I-Fiber optics: iyini, isetshenziselwani nokuthi isebenza kanjani

I-Fiber optics: iyini, isetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi isebenza kanjani

I-Fiber optics ubuchwepheshe obushintshayo obushintshe indlela esidlulisela ngayo idatha. I-Fiber optics yakhiwe ngezintambo zeglasi noma zepulasitiki ezincane ezenzelwe ukuthwala izimpawu zokukhanya amabanga amade ngokulahlekelwa okuncane. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi iyini i-fiber optics, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene, nokuthi isebenza kanjani.

Kuyini i-fiber optics?
I-optical fiber iyikhebula elisebenzisa ukukhanya ukudlulisa idatha. I-optical fiber ngayinye incane njengezinwele zomuntu futhi iqukethe umongo, i-cladding, kanye nesendlalelo esivikelayo. Umongo wenziwe ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki futhi yilapho ukukhanya kuhamba khona. I-cladding izungeza umongo futhi ibonise ukukhanya emuva emongo, iqinisekisa ukulahleka okuncane kwesignali.

Isetshenziselwani? i-fiber optics?
I-fiber ye-optical isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yamakhono ayo okudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokuthembeka. Ezinye zezindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa zifaka:

Ukuxhumana Ngezingcingo: I-Fiber optics iyinsika yamanethiwekhi okuxhumana anamuhla, evumela izinsizakalo ze-inthanethi, ucingo kanye nethelevishini ezisheshayo.
Ezokwelapha: Ezithombeni zezokwelapha nasekuhlinzeni, ama-fiber optic asetshenziswa kuma-endoscopes ukunikeza izithombe ezicacile nezifika ngesikhathi.NGOBA okungokoqobo okuvela ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Izimboni: I-fiber ebonakalayo isetshenziswa ezinzwa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ezindaweni ezinzima.
Ezempi kanye nezindiza: Ngenxa yekhono layo lokumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, i-optical fiber ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana eziphephile kanye nemishini ye-avionics ethuthukisiwe.
Isebenza kanjani i-fiber optics?
I-optical fiber isebenza ngesimiso sokukhanya kwangaphakathi okuphelele. Uma ukukhanya kungena enkabeni nge-engeli, kukhanya kusuka ekumbozweni bese kuqhubeka nokuhamba nge-fiber. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhanya ukuthi kudlulise idatha emabangeni amade ngokulahlekelwa okuncane. I-optical signal ikhiqizwa yi-laser noma i-LED bese iguqulwa ibe yi-electric signal yi-photodetector ekugcineni kokwamukela.