Fiber optics: ke eng, e sebelisetsoa eng le hore na e sebetsa joang

Fiber optics: hore na ke eng, e sebelisetsoa eng, le hore na e sebetsa joang

Fiber optics ke theknoloji e ncha e fetotseng tsela eo re fetisang data ka eona. Fiber optics e entsoe ka likhaba tse tšesaane tsa khalase kapa tsa polasetiki tse etselitsoeng ho jara matšoao a leseli libakeng tse telele ka tahlehelo e fokolang. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba hore na fiber optics ke eng, lits'ebetso tsa eona tse fapaneng, le hore na e sebetsa joang.

Ke eng li-fiber optics?
Faeba ya mahlo ke thapo e sebedisang lesedi ho fetisa data. Faeba e nngwe le e nngwe ya mahlo e tshesane jwalo ka moriri wa motho mme e na le karolo ya mantlha, sekwahelo, le lera le sireletsang. Karolo ya mantlha e entswe ka khalase kapa polasetiki mme ke moo lesedi le tsamayang teng. Sekwahelo se potoloha karolo ya mantlha mme se bonahatsa lesedi hape karolong ya mantlha, ho netefatsa tahlehelo e nyane ya letshwao.

E sebelisetsoa eng? li-fiber optics?
Faeba ea optical e sebelisoa haholo ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho fetisa data ka lebelo le phahameng le botšepehi. Tse ling tsa tšebeliso e ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa:

Mehala ea puisano: Fiber optic ke motheo oa marangrang a puisano a sejoale-joale, a nolofalletsang litšebeletso tsa inthanete, tsa mohala le tsa thelevishene tse potlakileng haholo.
Bongaka: Litšoantšong tsa bongaka le opereisheneng, fiber optics e sebelisoa ho endoscopes ho fana ka litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse nakong.HOBANE ea sebele e tsoang ka hare ho 'mele.
Indasteri: Faeba ea optical e sebelisoa li-sensor ho lekola mocheso, khatello le lintho tse ling tse fetohang maemong a thata.
Sesole le sefofane: Ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho hanela tšitiso ea motlakase, fiber ea optical e ka sebelisoa litsamaisong tse sireletsehileng tsa puisano le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa avionics.
Fiber optics e sebetsa joang?
Faeba ya mahlo e sebetsa ho latela molao-motheo wa ponahatso e felletseng ya kahare. Ha lesedi le kena kahare ka sekhutlo, le bonahatsa ho tloha sekwahelong mme le tswela pele ho tsamaya hodima faeba. Sena se dumella lesedi ho fetisa data dibakeng tse telele ka tahlehelo e nyane. Letshwao la mahlo le hlahiswa ke laser kapa LED mme le kgutlisetswa morao ho ba letshwao la motlakase ke photodetector pheletsong e amohelang.