Fiber optics: menene shi, menene amfaninsa da yadda yake aiki

Fiber optics: menene shi, menene amfaninsa, da yadda yake aiki

Fiber optics wata fasaha ce mai sauyi wadda ta canza yadda muke aika bayanai. Fiber optics ta ƙunshi siraran gilashi ko kebul na filastik waɗanda aka tsara don ɗaukar siginar haske a tsawon nisa ba tare da asara mai yawa ba. Wannan labarin ya bincika menene fiber optics, aikace-aikacensa daban-daban, da kuma yadda yake aiki.

Menene fiber optics?
Fiber na gani kebul ne da ke amfani da haske don aika bayanai. Kowace fibre mai gani siriri ce kamar gashin ɗan adam kuma tana ƙunshe da tsakiya, rufi, da kuma wani Layer mai kariya. An yi tsakiyar ne da gilashi ko filastik kuma shine inda hasken ke tafiya. Fiber ɗin yana kewaye tsakiyar kuma yana nuna hasken a cikin tsakiyar, yana tabbatar da ƙarancin asarar sigina.

Me ake amfani da shi? fiber optics?
Ana amfani da fiber na gani sosai saboda ƙarfin watsa bayanai mai sauri da kuma amincinsa. Wasu daga cikin manyan amfaninsa sun haɗa da:

Sadarwa: Fiber optics shine ginshiƙin hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da intanet mai sauri, waya, da talabijin.
Likitanci: A fannin daukar hoton likita da tiyata, ana amfani da fiber optics a cikin endoscopes don samar da hotuna masu haske da kuma kan lokaci.SABODA ainihin daga cikin jiki.
Masana'antu: Ana amfani da zare mai gani a cikin na'urori masu auna zafin jiki, matsin lamba, da sauran masu canji a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
Soja da sararin samaniya: Saboda ikonta na tsayayya da tsangwama ta hanyar lantarki, ana iya amfani da fiber na gani a cikin tsarin sadarwa mai tsaro da kayan aikin jirgin sama na zamani.
Ta yaya fiber optics ke aiki?
Fiber na gani yana aiki bisa ga ƙa'idar cikakken haske na ciki. Lokacin da haske ya shiga tsakiyar jiki a kusurwa, yana haskakawa daga rufin kuma yana ci gaba da tafiya tare da zare. Wannan yana ba haske damar aika bayanai zuwa nesa mai nisa ba tare da asara ba. Ana samar da siginar gani ta hanyar laser ko LED kuma ana mayar da ita zuwa siginar lantarki ta hanyar na'urar gano haske a ƙarshen karɓa.