Fiber optics: chii, chii chinoshandiswa uye kuti inoshanda sei

Fiber optics: chii, chii chinoshandiswa, uye kuti inoshanda sei

Fiber optics tekinoroji itsva yakachinja nzira yatinotumira nayo data. Fiber optics ine tambo dzegirazi kana dzepurasitiki dzakatetepa dzakagadzirirwa kutakura zviratidzo zvechiedza padaro refu pasina kurasikirwa kukuru. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora kuti fiber optics chii, mashandisirwo ayo akasiyana-siyana, uye kuti inoshanda sei.

Chii chinonzi fiber optics?
Optical fiber itambo inoshandisa chiedza kutumira data. Optical fiber imwe neimwe yakatetepa sebvudzi remunhu uye ine core, cladding, uye protective layer. Core yakagadzirwa negirazi kana purasitiki uye ndipo panofambwa chiedza. Cladding inotenderedza core uye inodzosera chiedza mukati, zvichiita kuti chiratidzo chisanyanya kurasikirwa.

Inoshandisirwei? (or) Inoshandisirwei? fiber optics?
Fiber ye optical inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutumira data nekukurumidza uye kuvimbika. Mamwe emashandisirwo makuru anosanganisira:

Kutaurirana nefoni: Fiber optics ndiyo musimboti wema network emazuva ano ekutaurirana, zvichiita kuti internet, nhare, uye terevhizheni zvishande nekukurumidza.
Zvekurapa: Mukufungidzira kwezvokurapa nekuvhiya, fiber optics inoshandiswa mu endoscopes kupa mifananidzo yakajeka uye panguva yakakodzeraNEKUTI chaiyo kubva mukati memuviri.
Maindasitiri: Fiber yemaziso inoshandiswa mumasensa ekutarisa tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, nezvimwe zvinhu munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Masoja nendege: Nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kuramba kukanganiswa kwemagetsi, fiber ye optical inogona kushandiswa muhurongwa hwekutaurirana hwakachengeteka uye mumidziyo yepamusoro ye avionics.
Fiber optics inoshanda sei?
Optical fiber inoshanda nepfungwa yekutarisa kwemukati mese. Kana chiedza chikapinda mukati memukati nekona, chinoburitsa chiedza kubva pajira remukati uye chinoramba chichifamba nefiber. Izvi zvinobvumira chiedza kutumira data kure kure pasina kurasikirwa kwakanyanya. Optical signal inogadzirwa nelaser kana LED uye inoshandurwa kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi ne photodetector padivi rekugamuchira.