I-Fiber optics: yintoni, isetyenziselwa ntoni kwaye isebenza njani

I-Fiber optics: yintoni, isetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye isebenza njani

I-Fiber optics yiteknoloji entsha etshintshe indlela esithumela ngayo idatha. I-Fiber optics ineentambo zeglasi ezibhityileyo okanye zeplastiki ezenzelwe ukuthwala imiqondiso yokukhanya kumgama omde ngaphandle kokulahleka okukhulu. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukuba yintoni i-fiber optics, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okwahlukeneyo, kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo.

Yintoni i i-fiber optics?
I-optical fiber yintambo esebenzisa ukukhanya ukudlulisa idatha. I-optical fiber nganye incinci njengeenwele zomntu kwaye ine-core, i-cladding, kunye nomaleko okhuselayo. I-core yenziwe ngeglasi okanye iplastiki kwaye kulapho ukukhanya kuhamba khona. I-cladding ijikeleza i-core kwaye ibonakalisa ukukhanya kwakhona kwi-core, iqinisekisa ukulahleka okuncinci kwesignali.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni? i-fiber optics?
I-optical fiber isetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo okudlulisa idatha ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa ziquka:

Unxibelelwano: I-Fiber optics yintsika yothungelwano lwanamhlanje, oluvumela iinkonzo ze-intanethi, zefowuni, nezethelevishini ezikhawulezayo.
Ezonyango: Kwimifanekiso yezonyango kunye notyando, ii-fiber optics zisetyenziswa kwi-endoscopes ukubonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo nefike ngexesha elifanelekileyoNGOKUBA yokwenyani evela ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Imboni: Ifayibha ye-optical isetyenziswa kwiisensa ukujonga ubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.
Umkhosi kunye neenqwelo-moya: Ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, i-optical fiber ingasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezixhobo ze-avionics eziphambili.
Isebenza njani i-fiber optics?
I-optical fiber isebenza ngokomgaqo wokubonakalisa ngaphakathi ngokupheleleyo. Xa ukukhanya kungena embindini nge-engile, kubonakalisa ngaphandle kwe-cladding kwaye kuqhubeke nokuhamba ecaleni kwe-fiber. Oku kuvumela ukukhanya ukuba kudlulise idatha kumgama omde ngaphandle kokulahleka okukhulu. I-optical signal iveliswa yi-laser okanye i-LED kwaye iguqulwe ibe yisignali yombane yi-photodetector kwicala lokwamkela.