Umehluko phakathi kwentambo ye-fiber optic ne-fiber optic: indlela yokukhetha ikhambi lokuxhumana elifanele

Umehluko phakathi kwe-fiber optics kanye Intambo ye-fiber optic I-Optics: Indlela yokukhetha ikhambi lokuxhumana elifanele

Ebuchwephesheni besimanje bokuxhumana, i-fiber optics kanye ne-fiber optic cable yizibizo ezimbili ezivame ukukhulunywa ngazo, kodwa yini ngempela ehlukanisa lezi zinto? Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zibili kungakusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ukhetha izixazululo zokuxhumana.

I-fiber optics
I-optical fiber iyintambo encane eyenziwe ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki edlulisa izimpawu isebenzisa isimiso sokubonakaliswa kwangaphakathi okuphelele. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zisekudlulisweni kwedatha okusheshayo, umthamo ophezulu, kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphansi, okwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi kwezokuxhumana, kwezokwelapha, kanye nezicelo zezimboni. I-fiber ngokwayo incane kakhulu, ngokuvamile isukela kububanzi obuvela kuma-micrometer ambalwa kuya kuma-micrometer angamakhulu ambalwa, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwedatha okude, okune-bandwidth ephezulu.

Intambo ye-fiber optic
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhebula le-fibre optic liyisakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esakhiwe ngemicu eminingi ye-optical, izendlalelo zokuvikela, kanye nezinto zokuqinisa. Aligcini nje ngokuqukethe imicu kodwa futhi lifaka ijazi langaphandle, ukuqinisa amandla okudonseka, kanye nezendlalelo zokuvimbela amanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokumelana nokuphazamiseka kwemvelo. Ukwakheka kwezintambo ze-fibre optic kuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ukufakwa ngaphandle, ukungcwaba ngaphansi komhlaba, noma ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuvikela ngempumelelo imicu yangaphakathi ekulimaleni okungokwenyama kanye nezici zangaphandle.