Uburyo bwo guhitamo insinga ya Ethernet nziza yo gukina imikino: Kunoza umurongo wawe wo guhuza

Urambiwe no gutinda kwangiza ifoto yawe y'ingenzi cyangwa guhuza neza? Nubwo gahunda ya interineti yihuta ari ingenzi, ibyiza ni uko. ethernet y'insinga Ku mikino, ni intwaro yawe y'ibanga yo kugira umurongo uhamye kandi udatinda cyane, uruta kure Wi-Fi. Dore uko wahitamo iyawe:

Icyiciro ni ingenzi (Cat5e, Cat6, cat6a, Cat7, Cat8):

Cat5e: Ifasha kugera kuri 1 Gbps (1000 Mbps). Ni nziza ku mikino myinshi niba umuvuduko wa interineti yawe uri munsi ya 1 Gbps, ariko ntabwo izashoboka mu gihe kizaza.

Cat6: Ni amahitamo meza ku bakinnyi benshi b'imikino. Ikoresha neza 1 Gbps kandi ikoresha 10 Gbps kugeza kuri metero 55. Itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza kurusha Cat5e.

Cat6a/Cat7/Cat8: Ifasha 10 Gbps no hejuru, hamwe n'uburinzi bwiza. Ni ngombwa niba ufite interineti ya gigabit nyinshi (nka 2 Gbps, 5 Gbps, 10 Gbps) cyangwa iyohereza kenshi amadosiye manini. Ku mikino isanzwe ya gigabit, Cat6 irahagije.

Uburebure ni ingenzi:

Hitamo uburebure bugufi bushoboka. Insinga ndende zishobora (mu buryo bw'imitekerereze) kongera gato igihe cyo gutinda no kwangirika kw'amajwi. Pima neza intera iri hagati ya router yawe n'igikoresho cyawe cyo gukina. Irinde kuzunguza insinga cyane.

Gukingira (STP/FTP vs. UTP):

UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair): Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara kandi buhendutse. Ni bwiza cyane mu rugo rusanzwe rudafite ikibazo gikomeye cy'amashanyarazi hafi y'aho insinga zinyura.

STP/FTP (Ifite uburinzi): Ubu bwoko bw'insinga bufite agapapuro k'icyuma cyangwa ubudodo bukikije insinga. Ni ingenzi cyane niba insinga igenda hafi y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, amatara ashyushye, cyangwa izindi soko zikomeye z'urusaku rw'amashanyarazi. Irinda kubangamirana bishobora gutera gutakaza ipaki cyangwa ihindagurika ry'igihe gito.

Ubwiza bw'inyubako:

Imashini zikora umuringa ukomeye: Irinde CCA (aluminium ipfutse umuringa). Umuringa w'umuringa mwiza utanga imikorere myiza no kuramba. Imashini zikora umuringa (RJ45): Imashini zikora umuringa zirinda ingese kugira ngo zihuze neza. Shaka amaboko akomeye kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko ku ihuriro ry'insinga zijya kuri plug.