Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye n'insinga za fiber optique

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya ku bijyanye n'insinga za fiber optique

Insinga za fibre optique, ni zo zihuza ingenzi mu miyoboro y'amakuru yihuta cyane, ni ingenzi cyane mu guhuza neza kw'amakuru. Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya.

Ubwa mbere, byagenewe guhuza ibikoresho bikora nka swichi na seriveri na sisitemu z’insinga zifite imiterere. Imbere yazo hakozwe mu migozi y’ibirahure cyangwa pulasitiki yohereza amakuru nk’urumuri, bitanga umuvuduko munini cyane n’intera ndende kurusha insinga z’umuringa.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: uburyo bumwe (SMF) na uburyo bwinshi (MMF). Insinga zo mu bwoko bumwe zikoresha core ntoya mu kohereza amakuru mu ntera ndende, zikoresha bandwidth nyinshi, zikaba nziza ku itumanaho no mu miyoboro ya kaminuza. Insinga zo mu bwoko bwinshi, zifite core nini, ni nziza cyane ku miyoboro migufi mu bigo by'amakuru n'inyubako.

Ubwoko bw'umuhuza ni ingenzi. Uburyo busanzwe burimo LC, SC, na MTP/MPO. Ibihuza LC bikunzwe kubera ingano yabyo nto, mu gihe ibihuza MTP / MPO byemerera guhuza 40G / 100G mu buryo bworoshye.

Hanyuma, kuyikoresha neza ni ngombwa. Irinde kugorama gukomeye, rinda imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi umukungugu, kandi urebe neza ko uhisemo insinga ikwiye (OM3/OM4/OM5 kuri MMF, OS2 kuri SMF) hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye byo kuyikoresha n'intera.