1. Ikhebula le-optical elingeyona insimbi elivimbela ilangabi le-GYFTZY
Empeleni, ikhebula le-optical elingasebenzi ngensimbi i-GYFTZY (ngokuvamile ikhebula le-optical Ikhebula lokunikeza ugesi (elisebenzisa uhlobo olusontekile olunezendlalelo) aliyona ikhebula elikhethekile le-optical lekhebula lethu lokunikeza ugesi. Kodwa-ke, lapho umugqa wethu wekhebula lokunikeza ugesi ungena esiteshini esincane, isiteshi esincane sibhekana nemithwalo yamandla aphezulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinezidingo eziphezulu zokuvikela umbani kanye nokumelana nomlilo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezingezona ezensimbi kanye nezintambo ze-optical ezinokumelana okuhle nomlilo. Esigabeni sesiteshi esincane, ngokuvamile sisebenzisa ikhebula elibonakalayo elingezona ezensimbi elivimbela umlilo eliyi-GYFTZY. Abanye abantu bangase bathi, “Ngicabanga ukuthi ikhebula elibonakalayo elizisekelayo le-ADSS eligcwele i-dielectric lingasetshenziswa.” Ngokwezimo zokusebenza zekhebula elibonakalayo eligcwele i-dielectric eligcwele i-ADSS, lifaneleka futhi ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nombani nezindawo ezinemithwalo ephezulu kagesi, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne- izintambo ezibonakalayo Izinto ezivimbela ilangabi ezingezona ezensimbi ze-GYFTZY, izintambo ezivamile ze-optical, izindleko ziphezulu kanti isilinganiso sentengo/sokusebenza asiphezulu.
Okokuqala, siyaqonda ukusebenza kwekhebula le-optical ngezinhlamvu ezithi GYFTZY. I-GY imele ikhebula lokuxhumana le-optical langaphandle; u-F umele ilungu lamandla angewona awensimbi; u-T umele isitsha sokugcwalisa amanzi; u-Z umele isivikelo somlilo; kanye no-Y umele igobolondo le-polyethylene. Kusukela ngenhla, siyazi ukuthi izici zayo zobuchwepheshe zifaka igobolondo elingamelani nomlilo, kanti ithubhu elikhululekile ligcwele ungqimba olukhethekile ukuze linikeze isivikelo esiyinhloko ku-fiber ye-optical. Isakhiwo esivimba amanzi esigcwele siqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamanzi nomswakama okuhle. Ikhebula le-optical liyisakhiwo se-dielectric ngokugcwele (esingesona insimbi), esilula, esilula ukusibeka, futhi sinamandla amahle kakhulu okulwa ne-electromagnetic, okwenza lifanele izinhlelo zamandla nezindawo ezivame ukuba neziphepho zombani. Ikhebula le-optical livame ukufakwa ngepayipi esiteshini. Irediyasi yokugoba encane iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-20 ububanzi bangaphandle bekhebula le-optical ngesikhathi sokufakwa; izikhathi ezingu-10 ububanzi bangaphandle bekhebula le-optical lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe.
2. Ikhebula le-ADSS elisebenza ngogesi elisebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele
Yena Intambo ye-ADSS optical Yamukela isakhiwo esilukiwe esinezingqimba zepayipi elikhululekile. I-fiber optical engu-250 μm ifakwa epayipini elikhululekile elenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kanti ipayipi elikhululekile ligcwele inhlanganisela engangeni manzi. Amapayipi akhululekile (kanye nezintambo zokugcwalisa) aluka azungeze ingaphakathi elingeyona insimbi (i-FRP) ukuze kwakheke ingaphakathi lekhebula elihlanganisiwe, kanti izikhala ezingaphakathi zigcwele amafutha avimba amanzi. Ijakethi yangaphakathi ye-polyethylene (PE) ikhishwa enkabeni yekhebula, bese i-fiber ye-aramid ilukwa ukuze kuqiniswe, bese ekugcineni, ijakethi yangaphandle ye-polyethylene (PE) noma ijakethi yokumelana nokulandelela kagesi (AT) ikhishwa.
Isicelo: ukuzisekela ngokweqile.
Izici:
1. Ingakhiwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka
2. Ukusebenzisa icala le-AT, ukumelana nokulandelela kukagesi kungcono kakhulu.
3. Ilula, ububanzi bekhebula elincane, okunciphisa umthelela weqhwa, umoya kanye nomthwalo emibhoshongweni nasezisekelweni.
4. Ibanga elide, ububanzi obukhulu bungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1000.
5. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokubopha kanye nezici zokushisa.
6. Isikhathi sokuphila esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-30
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-09-2023
