Yiziphi izingxenye zekhebula le-optical?

I izintambo ezibonakalayo Ngokuvamile zakhiwe izingxenye eziningana noma amayunithi amaningana ngamanye. Izinto zengxenye ngayinye yekhebula kumele zikhethwe ukuze zihambisane nezinye izingxenye.

(1) i-fibre yokuthambisa eqinile

Ukwembozwa okuqinile kwe-fiber optical kuqukethe ungqimba olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwezinto ze-polymeric. Lolu ngqimba oluqinile oluqinile luvikela ngempumelelo i-fiber optical emathonyeni angaphandle. Lolu kwembozwa kumele lususwe kalula lapho kuhlanganiswa i-fiber. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bangaphandle be-coating buphakathi kuka-800 µm no-900 µm obunokubekezelela okungu-±50 µm. Ububanzi obuthile bangaphandle bungavunyelwana phakathi komsebenzisi nomenzi. Umbala we-coating yesibili esikhwameni esiqinile kumele ubonakale kalula kuyo yonke impilo ye-fiber.

Imicu ye-optical eqinisiwe ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengezintambo ze-optical zangaphakathi.

(2) I-fiber yeshubhu ekhululekile

Imicu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ye-optical embozwe ngokuyinhloko ifakwa epayipini elikhululekile, elibe seligcwaliswa nge-hydrophobic thixotropic ointment. Ipayipi elikhululekile likhishwa ku-PBT noma kwenye into efanelekile. Ubukhulu bodonga, ububanzi bangaphakathi, kanye nobubanzi bangaphandle bebhokisi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo wenqubo, futhi ibhokisi ngalinye lekhebula le-optical lihlukaniswa yi-pilot noma i-chromatogram ephelele. Ukusebenza kwe-ointment yokugcwalisa kanye nezinto ze-ointment tube ezikhululekile kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele, kanye nokusebenza kwe-ointment dripping ngaphakathi kwebhokisi kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezifanele. Imicu ye-optical ifakwa umbala ngaphakathi kwe-spectrum ethile yombala ukuze kube lula ukuyibona. I-optical fiber ngaphakathi kwebhokisi kumele ibe nobude obuhambisanayo obuchazwe yinqubo.

(3) itheyiphu yefayibha yokukhanya

Amaribhoni e-optical fiber akhiwa ngokuvumelanisa imicu eminingi ye-optical emgqeni oqondile bese uyimboza nge-glue. Imicu ye-optical eribhoni ihlelwe ngendlela efanayo futhi ingenziwa ibe amaribhoni e-2-fiber, 4-fiber, 6-fiber, 8-fiber, 10-fiber, 12-fiber, noma amaribhoni e-24-fiber ngokwezidingo zomsebenzisi. Imicu ye-optical eribhoni kumele ihlale ihambisana ngaphandle kokuwela. Lapho uklama futhi ukhiqiza amaribhoni e-optical fiber, kufanele kunakwe ukuxhunywa kwemicu ye-optical eseduze eribhoni, futhi imigqa ephakathi yemicu ye-optical kumele iqonde, ihambisane, futhi ibe sendaweni efanayo. Ubukhulu, ububanzi, ukuthamba, kanye nezinye izilinganiso zejiyometri zeribhoni ye-optical fiber kumele zihlangabezane nezidingo zemininingwane ehambisanayo. Imicu eribhoni izobonakala nge-pilot color spectrum noma i-full color spectrum. Izimpawu kumele ziphrintwe eribhoni ngayinye ukuze kutholakale amaribhoni ahlukene.

Ukwakhiwa kweribhoni yefayibha ye-optical kungahlanganiswa ngomphetho noma kuhlanganiswe ndawonye.

(4) uhlaka lwamathambo

Ithambo lesikhumba likhishwa nge-polyethylene noma nge-polypropylene ngokwenani elibekiwe lezikhala. Iningi lezikhala zesikhumba linomumo ojikelezayo futhi lingaguqulwa libe yizikhala ezimise okwe-SZ uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile. Intambo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ye-optical noma amatheyipu e-fiber optic angafakwa endaweni ngayinye. Ithangi lingagcwaliswa ngomuthi wokuvimba amanzi, noma lishiywe lingagcwalisiwe ukuze kudalwe isakhiwo esomile ngokuphelele (esingaphansi kwetheyipu yokuvimba amanzi esebenza ngokukhethekile). Ingaphakathi lethambo lesikhumba ngokuvamile lenziwe ngezinto zensimbi noma ezingezona ezensimbi njengokuqinisa. Ukuqinisa kumele kube ne-modulus enwebekayo eyanele kanye namandla okudonsa, futhi amandla okubopha phakathi kokuqinisa kwenhliziyo nepulasitiki kumele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile ukuze ithambo likwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqina kwezinga lokushisa ezibekiwe kanye nokuhlolwa kokudonsa. Ubukhulu obuphelele bezikhala zesikhumba kumele buhlangabezane nezidingo futhi buhlale bufana.

(5) ukuqinisa

Isici sokuqinisa sisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komshini wekhebula le-optical, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa amandla alo okudonsa kanye nokuqina kokushisa. Njengesici sokuqinisa kukhebula le-optical, kufanele senze buthaka noma sivimbele ukuguquguquka kwe-axial kwefayibha ye-optical futhi sithuthukise izakhiwo zomshini wekhebula kanye namandla okudonsa.