Izinto eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuncishiswa kombala yefayibha Yilezi: okungaphakathi, ukugoba, ukuphuma, ukungcola, ukuntuleka kokufana, kanye nokuhlangana.
1. Okungaphakathi: Lokhu ukulahlekelwa okungokwemvelo kwefayibha, okuhlanganisa: Ukusabalala kweRayleigh, ukumuncwa kwangaphakathi, njll.
2. Ukugoba: Uma i-optical fiber igoba, ukukhanya okuthile ku-optical fiber kuzolahleka ngenxa yokuhlakazeka, okuholela ekulahlekelweni.
3. Ukubamba: Ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukugoba okuncane kwe-optical fiber lapho icindezelwa.
4. Ukungcola: Ukulahleka okubangelwa ukungcola okuku-fiber okumunca futhi kusakaze ukukhanya okusakazeka ku-fiber.
5. Ukungalingani: Ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa yinkomba yokungalingani yokukhanya kwezinto ifayibha.
6. I-Butt joint: ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa lapho i-optical fiber ihlanganiswa, njengokuthi: i-non-axial (i-coaxiality ye-single-mode optical fiber kumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.8 μm), ubuso bokugcina abuqondile ku-axis, ubuso bokugcina abuyisicaba, ububanzi obuyinhloko ku-butt joint abufani, futhi ikhwalithi yokushisela ayilungile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2022
