Isakhiwo sezintambo ze-optical siyathuthuka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi e-optical kanye nezidingo zendawo yawo yokusebenza. Isizukulwane esisha samanethiwekhi e-optical aphelele sidinga ukuthi izintambo ze-optical zinikeze i-bandwidth ebanzi, zisekele amaza amaningi, zidlulise ngesivinini esiphezulu, zenze kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa, futhi zibe nesikhathi eside sokuphila. Ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha zezintambo ze-optical nakho kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwesakhiwo sezintambo, njengokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivimba amanzi, izinto ze-nanomaterial, nezinto ezivimbela ilangabi, ezithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwezintambo ze-optical. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela izintambo ze-optical ezintsha, kufaka phakathi izintambo ze-optical ezinobungani nemvelo, izintambo ze-optical ze-nanotechnology, kanye nezintambo ze-micro-optical.
Izintambo ze-optical ezinobungani nemvelo: Ngokuyinhloko ngokombono wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, lezi zintambo zibhekana nenkinga yezinto ezingabungani nemvelo ezintanjeni ze-optical, njengokukhishwa kwamagesi anobuthi avela ku-PVC evuthayo kanye nomthofu ovela eziqinisweni zentambo. Lezi zintambo ze-optical zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi ezakhiweni nasemakhaya. Njengamanje, ezinye izinkampani zithuthukise izinto ezintsha zalezi zintambo ze-optical, njengepulasitiki engena-halogen, evimbela umlilo.
Ikhebula le-optical le-Nanotechnology: Izintambo ze-optical ezisebenzisa izinto ze-nanomaterial (njengezinto zokugqoka ze-nanofiber, amafutha e-nanofiber, i-polyethylene eboshwe nge-nano, kanye ne-nanoPBT optical fiber coating) zisebenzisa izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zezinto ze-nanomaterial, njengokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezintambo ze-optical kanye nokumelana kwazo nomshini ekushayweni.
Ikhebula le-Micro-optical: Ikhebula le-Micro-optical lisetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha zokufaka nokwakha ngomfutho womoya noma ngomfutho wamanzi. Izakhiwo ezahlukene zekhebula le-micro-optical ziye zaklanywa futhi zasetshenziswa. Kukhona ubudlelwano obuthile phakathi kwekhebula le-optical nomsele, futhi isisindo sekhebula, amandla, nezinye izici kumele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuphephe. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamanethiwekhi okufinyelela esikhathini esizayo, ikhebula le-micro-optical kanye nezindlela zokufaka ezenzakalelayo ziyahlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumanisa amanethiwekhi ezindawo zamakhasimende kanye namapayipi okwakha ahlakaniphile.
Ngamafuphi, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kumanethiwekhi optical, izintambo zokukhanya ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokwesakhiwo, izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana zesikhathi esizayo, njengokuthuthwa kwedatha okukhulu kanye nokuxhumeka okukhulu ku-5G.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-13-2022
