Izintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphansi kolwandle zimelana kanjani nokugqwala okuvela emanzini olwandle?

I izintambo ezibonakalayo Imikhumbi-ngwenya isengozini enkulu yokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle ngenxa yokucwiliswa isikhathi eside emanzini olwandle agcwele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-molecule e-hydrogen azosakazeka engilazini ye-fiber, okwandisa ukulahleka kwe-fiber. Ngakho-ke, izintambo ze-fiber optic zasemanzini akumele zivimbele i-hydrogen kuphela ukuthi yakheke ngaphakathi kodwa futhi nokuthi ingene ngaphandle kwentambo. Njengamanje, isakhiwo sekhebula le-fiber optic lasemanzini siqukethe ukugoqa i-fiber optic nge-helicopter ngemva kokumbozwa okukodwa noma okubili phakathi nendawo, kanye nesici sokuqinisa (esenziwe ngocingo lwensimbi) esizungezwe yiso.

Beka imephu ebonakalayo yolwandle, eqondakala kalula:

Ikhebula le-fiber optic elingaphansi kwamanzi lifana kancane nombhobho kawoyela; empeleni, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwekhebula le-fiber optic elingaphansi kwamanzi kanye nekhebula le-fiber optic elisemhlabeni "ukuvikelwa kwezikhali." Isizathu sokuthi kudingeka izendlalelo eziningi kangaka zokuvikela ngoba ubuso bezintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphansi kwamanzi buyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi bunzima. Usongo lokuqala ukugqwala kwamanzi olwandle. Ingqimba yangaphandle ye-polymer yekhebula le-fiber optic elingaphansi kwamanzi lenzelwe ukuvimbela ukusabela phakathi kwamanzi olwandle kanye nekhebula lensimbi eliqinisiwe ukuze kukhiqizwe i-hydrogen. Ngisho noma ungqimba lwangaphandle lugqwalile, ipayipi lethusi langaphakathi, i-paraffin, kanye ne-carbonic acid resin kuzovimbela i-hydrogen ekulimazeni i-fiber optic. Ukungena kwama-molecule e-hydrogen kuzoholela ekuncipheni okukhulu kokudluliselwa kwe-fiber optic. Ngaphezu kokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle, izintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphansi kwamanzi nazo zibhekene nengcindezi engaphansi kwamanzi, izinhlekelele zemvelo (ukuzamazama komhlaba, ama-tsunami, njll.), kanye nezici zabantu (imisebenzi yokusindisa abadobi). Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezikhali, izintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphansi kwamanzi azikwazi ukusebenza ngokuthembekile isikhathi eside.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma kunesivikelo esiqinile kangaka, ikhebula le-fiber optic elingaphansi kolwandle alikwazi ukusetshenziswa unomphela futhi isikhathi salo sokuphila ngokuvamile siyiminyaka engama-25 kuphela.