Umugozi wa Fiber optique vs. Ethernet: Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ry'ingenzi

Fiber optique vs. ethernet y'insingaGusobanukirwa itandukaniro ry'ingenzi

Mu gushyiraho umuyoboro w'itumanaho, guhitamo hagati y'umuyoboro wa fiber optique na Ethernet (umuringa) ni icyemezo cy'ingenzi. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabyo ry'ingenzi bigufasha guhitamo ibikorwa remezo bikwiranye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri mu buryo bwo kohereza amakuru. Insinga za fibre optique zikoresha imigozi yoroheje cyane y'ibirahure cyangwa pulasitiki kugira ngo zohereze amakuru mu buryo bw'urumuri. Iri koranabuhanga rituma habaho umuvuduko mwinshi cyane, bandwidth, n'intera. Fiber optique ntizishobora kwangizwa n'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ziba nziza ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikora neza kandi ikora neza, ndetse n'imiyoboro y'ibigo.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, insinga za Ethernet zisanzwe (nk'izi injangwe6 cyangwa Cat6a) bakoresha insinga z'umuringa kugira ngo bohereze ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Nubwo Ethernet igezweho ishyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi (kugeza kuri 10 Gbps ku ntera ngufi), igengwa no kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso mu ntera ndende kandi ishobora kwangizwa n'amasoko y'amashanyarazi ari hafi aho.

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi muri make:

Umuvuduko n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha interineti: Fiber optique itanga umuvuduko uri hejuru cyane (kugeza kuri 100 Gbps no hejuru) hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha interineti bwinshi.

Intera: Ibimenyetso bya fibre optique bishobora kugenda kilometero mirongo nta gihombo, mu gihe Ethernet isanzwe igarukira kuri metero 100.

Intervention: Fibre optique ifite umutekano mwinshi kandi irinzwe cyane n'ingaruka mbi; umuringa ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kuvugana n'abantu ku giti cyabo (crosstalk) no gupima imiterere y'umubiri (EMI).

Igiciro: Insinga za Ethernet n'ibikoresho byazo akenshi birahendutse kandi bihendutse ku bikoresho bito kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

Umwanzuro:
Kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kwirinda mu gihe kizaza, guhuza intera ndende, no gucunga amakuru menshi, fiber optique ni amahitamo adashidikanywaho. Ku biro byinshi byo mu rugo, guhuza ibikoresho byo mu gace, na LAN nto aho ikiguzi ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi, Ethernet iracyari igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza. Suzuma umuvuduko wawe, intera, n'ingengo y'imari yawe kugira ngo ufate icyemezo cyiza.