Ishyirahamwe ry'ikoti rya Ethernet Cable: CMR vs. CMP vs. CM vs. CMX – Sobanukirwa n'amategeko agenga umutekano n'imikorere

Gushyira mu byiciro igifuniko cya ethernet y'insingaCMR vs. CMP vs. CM vs. CMX - Sobanukirwa n'amategeko agenga umutekano n'imikorere
Guhitamo insinga ya Ethernet ikwiye ntabwo ari ukureba umuvuduko gusa (Cat5e, injangwe6nibindi). Icyiciro cy'ikoti ry'insinga (CMR, CMP, CM, CMX) ni ingenzi cyane mu mutekano, kubahiriza amategeko, no gushyiraho neza. Iki cyiciro kigaragaza ko insinga zidashobora gushya n'uko zikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye ho kubaka, nk'uko byagaragajwe n'amategeko y'amashanyarazi ya Amerika (NEC). Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo bishobora guteza ibyago by'inkongi no kurenga ku mategeko.

Dore ubuyobozi bwihuse ku byiciro bisanzwe bya Ethernet cable jacket:

CMP (Icyiciro cya Plenum): Icyiciro cyo hejuru cy’umutekano w’inkongi. Cyagenewe gukoreshwa mu myanya ya plenum (ahantu hakoreshwa umwuka hejuru y’ibisenge bimanitse cyangwa munsi y’ubutaka buzamutse). Insinga za CMP zitanga umwotsi muke kandi umuriro ugakwirakwira mu gihe habayeho gushya. Ni ngombwa ku myanya ya plenum. Ni zo zihenze cyane.

CMR (Icyiciro cyo hejuru): Ku bijyanye no guhagarara hagati y’amagorofa (ibizamu), nk'imiyoboro y'ascenseur cyangwa imiyoboro ihuza urwego rutandukanye rw'inyubako. Insinga za CMR zirwanya gukwirakwira kw'inkongi z'umuriro. Zirwanya umuriro kurusha CM/CMX. Zirakenewe mu gushyiramo ibizamu.

CM (Intego Rusange): Ikwiriye insinga rusange zitambitse mu igorofa rimwe, ntabwo ari mu nkuta cyangwa mu nkuta zizamuka. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu biro, inyuma y'inkuta, no munsi y'igisenge kidafite inkuta. Itanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda inkongi. Ni yo nsinga isanzwe kandi ihendutse ikoreshwa mu biro bisanzwe.

CMX (Ikoreshwa ryo hanze/Rifite Agaciro): Ikoreshwa cyane cyane iyo hanze, iyo mu ngo, cyangwa iyo mu nzu hadakoreshejwe cyane (nk'amazu y'umuryango umwe, munsi y'amatapi, n'aho bashyira ibikoresho).KUBERA(rales). Itanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umuriro bw'ibanze. Ntibyemewe mu myanya ya plenum, imiyoboro ihagaze, cyangwa ahantu hatandukanye hakoreshwa ubucuruzi hakenera CM cyangwa hejuru yayo. Niyo ihendutse cyane.

Kuki gushyira ku rutonde ari ingenzi?

Uburinzi bw'inkongi: Birinda cyangwa bigabanyiriza ikwirakwira ry'inkongi kandi bikagabanya umwotsi w'uburozi mu bice bikomeye.

Iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko y'inyubako: Gukoresha insinga zitari zo bishobora gutuma igenzura ritagenda neza kandi bigatera gusana amafaranga menshi.

Ubwishingizi n'uburyozwe: Ibigo bitubahiriza amabwiriza bishobora gusesa ubwishingizi cyangwa bigatera ibibazo by'uburyozwe.

Hitamo witonze:

Ahantu hashyirwa umwuka (imiyoboro y'umwuka): CMP irakenewe

Imiyoboro ihagaze (hagati y'amagorofa): CMR irakenewe

Ibiro rusange/ibiro by'ubucuruzi (igorofa rimwe): Ubusanzwe CM irahagije

Imbere/Imbere mu rugo/Imbere mu nkengero z'ubutaka: CMX (Reba amabwiriza y'aho kode iherereye)