Nkhani zaku Spain: chingwe cha pansi pamadzi ndi "chidendene cha Achilles" cha Kumadzulo

Pa Okutobala 24, tsamba lawebusayiti la nyuzipepala ya ku Spain ya Abéxé linafalitsa nkhani yotchedwa “The Shadow of Destruction Hides the Underwater Digital Highway” yolembedwa ndi Alexia Colomba Jerez. Nkhani yonse yatengedwa motere:
Nduna yakale ya chitetezo ku France, Florence Parly, nthawi ina anati, “Ma waya athu a pansi pa nyanja akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi mayiko omwe akuyesera kuwawononga.” Mapulani a intaneti ali pachiwopsezo chosalunjika komanso chobisika. Nkhondo yozizira ya pansi pa nyanja ikumenyedwa chifukwa cha ma waya a pansi pa nyanja, motsogozedwa ndi makampani ndi mayiko omwe akupanga nkhani yatsopano yandale.
"Ndi zomangamanga zofunika kwambiri chifukwa intaneti ya anthu wamba yomwe aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito, magwiridwe antchito a misika yazachuma, komanso mphamvu zina zankhondo zimadalira maukonde a chingwe chamagetsi cha pansi pamadzi awa," adatero Mlembi Wamkulu wa NATO Jens Stoltenberg. Kuwonongedwa kwaposachedwa kwa payipi ya gasi lachilengedwe la Nord Stream kukuwoneka ngati chizindikiro champhamvu, kuwonetsa kufooka kwa Kumadzulo, ndipo zingwe 475 zomwe zilipo za pansi pamadzi ndi "chidendene cha Achilles" chomwe sichinasamalidwe.
Héctor Esteban, mkulu wa Sukulu ya Uinjiniya wa Mauthenga ku Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain, adanena kuti zingwe za fiber optic zam'madzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa topology ya intaneti yonse, ndipo zoposa 95% ya kutumiza deta pa intaneti kumachitika kudzera mu zingwe za fiber optic zam'madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma satellite potumiza deta ndikokwera mtengo ndipo kumachedwetsa zizindikiro kwambiri.
Mwezi umodzi nkhondo isanayambe ku Ukraine, chingwe cha fiber optic chomwe chimalumikiza Norway ndi Arctic chinadulidwa popanda chifukwa chomveka ku Svalbard.
Chilumbachi ndi chimodzi mwa zipata zopititsira patsogolo mafuta ndi gasi ku Arctic. Mu February, sitima yapamadzi ya akazitape ya ku Russia inaoneka m'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Ireland pamene inali kudutsa chingwe cha pansi pa nyanja chodutsa nyanja ya Atlantic chomwe chimalumikiza Europe ndi United States. Asilikali aku Ireland anati cholinga cha sitima yapamadziyi sichinali kudula zingwe za pansi pa nyanja, koma kutumiza uthenga ku NATO kuti zitha kudulidwa nthawi iliyonse. Mark Galeotti, katswiri wa ku Russia ku University College London, anati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makampani aukadaulo, Ireland ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake ikhoza kukhala malo omenyera nkhondo mtsogolo.
José Antonio Morán, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Telecommunications Technologies and Services Engineering ku Open University of Catalonia ku Spain, adanenanso kuti njira imodzi yoyamba kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo inali "kuchititsa khungu" mdani. Kungokhudza chingwe chimodzi cha fiber optic cha sitima yapamadzi kungapangitse makampani ambiri kulephera kugwira ntchito komanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri.
Pierre Morcos ndi Colin Wall, omwe amagwira ntchito ku Center for Strategic and International Studies, akunena kuti kudula zingwe za fiber optic za pansi pa nyanja kungakwaniritse zolinga zingapo: kusokoneza kulumikizana kwa asilikali kapena boma kumayambiriro kwa mkangano; kuletsa mwayi wopeza intaneti kwa anthu omwe akufunidwa; kuchititsa kusokonezeka kwachuma pazifukwa zandale; ndi zina zotero. Kudula zingwe za pansi pa nyanja kungakwaniritse zolinga zonsezi nthawi imodzi.