1. Kufukula nyumba
Kukumba malo omangira, kukumba ngalande zotulutsira madzi mvula ikagwa, mapulojekiti obzala zomera m'matauni, ndi kukumba mapaipi otenthetsera ndi gasi wachilengedwe ndi zifukwa zazikulu zodulira mapaipi. Mkati mwa kilomita imodzi kuchokera kumapeto, malo olowera, malo olowera m'mwamba, mkati mwa payipi, ndi malo okhota ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti apewe malo ena osweka ndi malo otambasula.
Kutha kufika pamalo pomwe pakhala vuto mwachangu ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kukonzako kukhale kwa nthawi yayitali. Gulu lomanga likadula ndikudzaza chingwe cha fiber optic, kukonza vuto kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Ngati maenje ozungulira mapaipi akwiriridwa kapena mapaipi awonongeka, sankhani njira yakanthawi ndikuwonjezera chingwe cha fiber optic kuti chikonzedwe mwadzidzidzi pamalopo mwachangu momwe zingathere. Mkhalidwe pamalopo ndi wovuta; ngati sizingatheke kudziwa dongosolo lomwe lili lachangu komanso logwira ntchito, mapulani angapo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ngati pali antchito okwanira. Kupezeka kwa zida zokumba, monga mafosholo ndi mapiki, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimalepheretsa nthawi yokonza. Pofuna kupewa kupanga malo atsopano olephera, kufukula kwamakina kuyenera kupewedwa pamalopo momwe zingathere.
Kuthetsa mavuto kukatha, mwala wolembera uyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa chodulidwacho kuti uteteze bokosi la fiber optic cable splice. Palibe njira yotetezeka yosamutsira kwakanthawi, ndipo antchito ayenera kusankhidwa kuti alembe chizindikiro pamalopo.
2. Galimotoyo yapachikidwa
Ngati malo olakwika ali mbali ina ya msewu, ogwira ntchito yokonza zadzidzidzi ayenera kuyika chizindikiro chochenjeza akafika pamalopo, kusankha munthu wapadera kuti atsogolere magalimoto, kuteteza chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito yokonza zadzidzidzi panthawi yokonza, ndikupewa kusokoneza chingwe cha kuwala panthawi yokonza.
Mukachita ndi vuto la kutsika kwa chingwe cha fiber optic, choyamba muyenera kuchita mayeso a bidirectional pa chingwe cha fiber optic pamalo pomwe pali vuto pogwiritsa ntchito OTDR ndikuyang'ana ma crossover poles, ma junction box, ma shims, ndi zina zotero, mkati mwa ma pole atatu mpaka asanu kumapeto onse a break point kuti muwone ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa chingwe cha fiber optic. Yang'anani malo ena omwe awonongeka kenako muwakonze moyenera.
Galimoto ikayimitsidwa, mizati ndi makwerero ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zithandizire chingwe cha fiber optic kwakanthawi pamalo olowera anthu. Kukonza kukatha, malo olowera anthu ayenera kukwezedwa, kutalika kwake kusinthidwe, ndi chikwangwani chomangiriridwa.
3. Moto
Kulephera kwa chingwe cha kuwala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha moto nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa kusokonekera kwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, ndipo kusokonekera kwa pakati pa pakati ndi pakati ndi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa moto. Ogwira ntchito yokonza mwadzidzidzi akafika pamalopo, choyamba amayesa momwe zinthu zilili, kuzimitsa moto, ndikuteteza chingwe cha kuwala chomwe chawonongeka. Kuzindikira zingwe za kuwala ndi vuto lalikulu pokonza kulephera kumeneku. Mukafika pamalo pomwe pali vuto, musafulumire kudula pakati pa chingwe cha fiber optic, makamaka osati ma cores angapo nthawi imodzi. Mukadula, lembani malekezero onse awiri a chingwe cha fiber optic kuti muthandize kukonza ndi kusungunula popanda kulumikizanso chingwe cholakwika cha fiber optic.
Mtundu uwu wa vuto umaonetsetsa kuti zigawo zonse za chingwe chowunikira zowonongeka kwambiri zimadulidwa musanagwiritse ntchito solder, kuti mupewe kubwezeretsanso chingwe chowunikira chomwe chawonongeka mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito solder.
4. Igunda pa ndodo yamagetsi
Chingwe cha fiber optic chinadulidwa chifukwa galimoto yomanga inagunda ndodo yamagetsi. Mukafika pamalopo, ikani zizindikiro zochenjeza, sungani malo otetezeka kuti akonze zadzidzidzi, perekani antchito oti aphunzitse oyenda pansi, ndikuchita mayeso a fiber optic pa chingwe cha fiber optic panthawi yokonza zadzidzidzi kuti muwone ngati pali malo ena osweka. Kukonza kukatha, ndodo yowonongekayo iyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu momwe mungathere ndikupakidwa utoto wochenjeza.
Mukakonza vuto lamtunduwu, samalani kugwiritsa ntchito OTDR kuti muyesere njira ziwiri ndipo yang'anani malo omwe mitengo, bokosi lolumikizirana, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zimadutsa mkati mwa 3-5 pole range kumapeto onse a break point kuti muwone ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa chingwe chowunikira. Palibe malo ena owonongeka, omwe amakonzedwa mwachindunji.
5. Kuba ndi kuwononga zinthu
Zigawenga zimadula kapena kuwononga chingwe cha fiber optic mwankhanza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsekeke. Pambuyo poti vutoli lachitika, kuyezetsa chingwe cha fiber optic kuyenera kuchitika mbali zonse ziwiri zikafika pamalopo. Kulephera komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuba nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'madera akutali, ndipo ndi malo odulira angapo, zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza. Mukakonza, kumbukirani kuyang'ana malo ena osweka m'dera lozungulira. Yambani kusungunula ndikuyikanso chingwe cha fiber optic pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe kukumana ndi malo osweka pambuyo poti kusungunula kwatha.
Cholinga chachikulu pakuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zolakwa za anthu ndi malo osavuta kufikako pa chingwe chamagetsi. Chifukwa chakuti zingwe zina zoonongeka zimadulidwa pang'ono, zimakhala zovuta kupeza malo olakwika mwachangu. Konzani ogwira ntchito pamalopo kuti agwirizane ndi ogwira ntchito oyesa m'chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito zida kuti apeze malo a chingwe chamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamagetsi chokha. Mukatha kudziwa malo a chingwe chamagetsi musanayambe komanso mutatha malo olakwika (mkati mwa mamita 100), ikani chingwe chamagetsi nthawi yomweyo kuti musinthe chodulidwacho. Kaya kuwonongekako kudachitika chifukwa cha kuba kapena kuwononga, chochitikacho chiyenera kunenedwa ku apolisi mwachangu momwe zingathere.
6. Kulumidwa ndi agalu, kulumidwa ndi makoswe, kulumidwa ndi mbalame, kuvulala ndi mfuti, ndi zina zotero.
Kulephera kwamtunduwu ndi vuto losayembekezereka kwenikweni, ndipo kulimbitsa kuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuteteza chingwe cha kuwala kumatha kuletsa kulephera kotere. Poyamba kulephera kotereku, zambiri zimakhala kulephera kwa single-core. Pamene ntchito sikhudzidwa kwambiri, pakati pokhudzidwapo choyamba pamafunika kubweza ntchito, kenako malo olakwika amapezeka ndikudziwika. Chifukwa cha zovuta kupeza cholakwika, chingwe cha kuwala nthawi zambiri chimakonzedwa mwa kusintha kapena kudula.
7. Pakati pa thupi pamakhala kusweka mwachibadwa chifukwa cha ukalamba
Popeza ulusi wa kuwala umapangidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi ndi pulasitiki, ndi wofooka pang'ono. M'malingaliro, kutopa kosasinthasintha kumachitika pakapita nthawi, ndipo ulusi wa kuwala udzakalamba pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakati pa ulusi wachilengedwe pakhale kusweka. Komabe, pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, magawo ochepa a chingwe cha kuwala amakhala ndi moyo wopitilira zaka 15, kotero mwayi woti pakati pa ulusi wachilengedwe ukhale wocheperako. Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa izi ndi kuwonongeka kwakunja kwa chingwe cha kuwala, kutsekeka kwa bokosi la splice losakhazikika, ma disc a splice a unqualified fiber, komanso mtundu woipa wa splice.
Pankhani ya kulephera, pakati pake pamakonzedwanso makamaka kenako chingwe cha kuwala chimakonzedwa mwa kusintha (kukonza) chodulidwacho.
8. Masoka achilengedwe
Poganizira za chitetezo cha munthu, kukonza zinthu mwadzidzidzi kudzachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Pakagwa masoka achilengedwe akuluakulu, kusokonezeka kwa kulankhulana pafoni yam'manja kungakhalepo. Ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu mwadzidzidzi ayenera kukhala ndi zida zolankhulana kapena mafoni ambiri kuti azitha kulankhulana bwino panthawi yonse yokonza zinthu mwadzidzidzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-18-2022
