Imarike ye-fiber optic yaseLatin America ibonakala ikulungele ukufumana ukukhula okunamandla kwiminyaka emine okanye emihlanu ezayo.
Utyalo-mali kwi-fiber optics kulindeleke ukuba lunyuke kulo nyaka emva konyaka ka-2022 onzima apho izicwangciso zeenkampani zonxibelelwano zichaphazeleke ziimeko ezibuthathaka zoqoqosho olukhulu kunye neengxaki zekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo.
“Izicwangciso ababenazo abaqhubi [ngowama-2022] azizange zifezekiswe, kungengenxa yeengxaki zemali, kodwa ngenxa yezinye izixhobo, ezifana nezixhobo. Ndicinga ukuba esi saqhwithi esisifumeneyo ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2021 ukuya phakathi kuka-2022 siyazola kwaye kukho umbono owahlukileyo ka-2023,” u-Eduardo Jedruch, umlawuli wemithetho kwi-Fiber Broadband Association, uxelele i-BNAmericas.
Amanani amva nje avela kwiFiber Broadband Association (FBA) ekupheleni kowama-2021 abonisa ukuba amazwe ali-18 amakhulu eLatin America ayenezindlu okanye izakhiwo ezili-103 lezigidi ezidlulisiweyo ezine-fiber optic connections. i-fibra (FTTH/FTTB), 29% ngaphezulu kunasekupheleni kuka-2020.
Okwangoku, ubhaliso lwefayibha lunyuke ngama-47% ukuya kuma-46 ezigidi, ngokutsho kophando olwenziwe yi-SMC+ kwi-FBA.
Ngoko ke, inani lababhalisileyo abaqwalasela inani leendawo ezidlulisiweyo yi-45% eLatin America, kufutshane ne-50% yamanqanaba okungena abonwa kumazwe aphuhlileyo.
IBarbados (92%), iUruguay (79%), kunye ne-Ecuador (61%) zibalaseleyo kulo mmandla ngokwezinga lokungena. Kwelinye icala lesikali kukho iJamaica (22%), iPuerto Rico (21%), kunye nePanama (19%).
I-SMC+ iqikelele ngoNovemba ukuba kuza kubakho izindlu eziyi-112 yezigidi eziza kudlula i-fiber optics ekupheleni kuka-2022, kunye nababhalisi abazizigidi ezingama-56.
Iqikelele ukuba kuza kubakho izinga lokukhula elidibeneyo lonyaka le-8.9% kwinani leentsapho ezivunyiweyo kunye ne-15.3% kwimirhumo phakathi kowama-2021 nowama-2026, kwaye imirhumo kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-59% yeentsapho ezivunyiweyo ngo-2026.
Ngokuphathelele ukugubungela, kuqikelelwa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2022, malunga ne-65% yeentsapho zaseLatin America ziya kuba ziqhagamshelwe kwi-fiber optics, xa kuthelekiswa ne-60% ekupheleni kuka-2021. Eli nani kulindeleke ukuba linyuke liye kwi-91% ekupheleni kuka-2026.
Kulindeleke ukuba lo nyaka uphele ngezindlu ezili-128 lezigidi ezipasisiweyo kulo mmandla kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-FTTH/FTTB oluzizigidi ezingama-67.
UJedruch uthe ingxaki yothungelwano lwefayibha oluhambelanayo kwiindawo zokusasazwa kwe-Latin America isasekho. “Abaqhubi abangathathi cala bangumdlali obaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elizayo, kodwa kusekho iindawo zokugubungelana okufanayo kwiinethiwekhi ezininzi,” utshilo.
Iimodeli zoshishino ze-fiber optic eLatin America zisabonakala kakhulu kubuninzi babemi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uninzi lotyalo-mali lugxile kwiindawo zasezidolophini, ngelixa utyalo-mali kwiindawo zasemaphandleni luhlala lukhawulelwe kwiinkqubo zecandelo likarhulumente.
Igosa le-FBA lithe utyalo-mali luqhutywa ikakhulu ngabaqhubi beentambo abafuna ukufudusa abathengi babo besuka kwiinethiwekhi ze-HFC ezixutyiweyo baye kwii-fiber optics, okwesibini ziinkampani ezinkulu ze-telecom ezifudusa abathengi besuka kwi-copper baye kwii-fiber, kwaye okwesithathu lutyalo-mali olwenziwe ngabaqhubi benethiwekhi abangathathi cala.
Inkampani yaseChile iMundo isandul’ ukwazisa ukuba ibe ngumqhubi wokuqala ukufudusela bonke abathengi bayo be-HFC kwi-fiber optics. I-Claro-VTR joint venture kulindeleke ukuba ityale imali ngakumbi kwi-fiber optics eChile.
EMexico, inkampani yekhebula iMegacable ikwanaso nesicwangciso esiquka utyalo-mali olumalunga ne-US$2 yeebhiliyoni kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ezayo ukwandisa ukugubungela kwayo kunye nokufudusela abathengi ukusuka kwi-HFC ukuya kwi-fiber.
Okwangoku, ngokubhekiselele kwi-fiber yonxibelelwano, iClaro Colombia yabhengeza kunyaka ophelileyo ukuba iza kutyala imali eyi-US $25 yezigidi ukwandisa uthungelwano lwayo lwe-fiber optic kwizixeko ezingama-20.
EPeru, iMovistar yeTelefónica iceba ukufikelela kwizindlu ezizizigidi ezi-2 idlulile nge-fiber optics ekupheleni kuka-2022, kwaye uClaro ubhengeze ukuba uza kufuna ukufikelela kwi-50% yezindlu zasePeru ezine-fiber ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Nangona ngaphambili kwakubiza kakhulu kubaqhubi ukufudusela ubuchwepheshe kuba abasebenzisi babengaziqondi ngokupheleleyo iingenelo ze-fiber optics, ngoku abathengi bafuna i-fiber, njengoko ithathwa njengebonelela ngesantya se-intanethi esikhawulezayo kunye noqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo.
“Iinkampani ezithwala abantu zisemva kancinci kwesidingo,” utshilo uJedruch.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-06-2023
