Ulwakhiwo lweentambo ze-optical luyaphucuka kunye nophuhliso lweenethiwekhi ze-optical kunye neemfuno zeendawo zazo zokusebenza. Isizukulwana esitsha seenethiwekhi ze-optical zonke sifuna ukuba iintambo ze-optical zibonelele nge-bandwidth ebanzi, zixhase ubude bamaza amaninzi, zidlulise ngesantya esiphezulu, zenze kube lula ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye ziphile ixesha elide. Ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha zeentambo ze-optical kukwaqhubele phambili uphuculo kwisakhiwo seentambo, njengokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithintela amanzi, izinto ze-nanomaterials, kunye nezinto ezithintela ilangabi, eziye zaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kweentambo ze-optical. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwavela iintambo ze-optical ezintsha, kuquka iintambo ze-optical ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iintambo ze-optical ze-nanotechnology, kunye neentambo ze-micro-optical.
Iintambo ze-optical ezinobuhlobo nendalo: Ngokuyintloko ngokwembono yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ezi ntambo zijongana nengxaki yezinto ezinganxulumananga nendalo kwiintambo ze-optical, njengokukhutshwa kweegesi ezinobuthi kwi-PVC evuthayo kunye ne-lead evela kwiziqinisi zeentambo. Ezi ntambo ze-optical zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo nasemakhaya. Okwangoku, ezinye iinkampani ziye zaphuhlisa izinto ezintsha zezi ntambo ze-optical, ezifana neeplastiki ezingena-halogen, ezithintela umlilo.
Intambo ye-optical ye-Nanotechnology: Iintambo ze-optical ezisebenzisa izinto ze-nanomaterials (ezifana neengubo ze-nanofiber, ii-nanofiber ointments, i-nano-coated polyethylene, kunye ne-nanoPBT optical fiber coating) zisebenzisa iipropati ezininzi ezintle ze-nanomaterials, ezinje ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwee-optical fibers kunye nokumelana kwazo noomatshini kwimpembelelo.
Intambo ye-Micro-optical: Intambo ye-Micro-optical isetyenziswa kakhulu kunye neenkqubo zokwakha kunye nokufakwa koxinzelelo lomoya okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zentambo ye-micro-optical ziyilwe kwaye zaphunyezwa. Kukho ubudlelwane obuthile phakathi kwentambo ye-optical kunye nomjelo, kwaye ubunzima bentambo, amandla, kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenethiwekhi zokufikelela kwixesha elizayo, intambo ye-micro-optical kunye neendlela zokufakela ngokuzenzekelayo ziyadityaniswa kwiinkqubo zentambo zenethiwekhi zabathengi kunye neentambo zokwakha ezikrelekrele.
Ngamafutshane, ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kwiinethiwekhi ze-optical, iintambo ze-optical ziyaqhubeka nokuphucuka ngokwesakhiwo, izixhobo ezintsha, kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano lwexesha elizayo, ezinje ngokuthuthwa kwedatha enkulu kunye noqhagamshelo olukhulu kwi-5G.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-13-2022
