U tseba hakae ka likhoele tsa motlakase tsa optical tse sebelisoang haholo? (Karolo ea 3)

1. Sephutheloana sa thapo ea optical Thapo ea AD-Lash e se nang tšepe (Thapo ea Dielectric Tie-in) le thapo ea optical e se nang tšepe e se nang maqeba

Ka linako tse ling thapo ea optical ea GWWOP (GroundWireWrappedOpticalFiberCable) e bitsoa ka kakaretso. thapo ea optic ea faeba Ho phaella moo - OPAC, e leng tsela e theko e tlase le e potlakileng ea ho haha ​​​​marang-rang a puisano ea fiber optic meleng ea motlakase.
Ba sebelisa mechine e kopanyang le e kobehang ka boiketsetso ho tlama le ho sututsa likhoele tsa optical lithapong tsa fatše kapa tsa mekhahlelo. Melemo ea bona e tloaelehileng ke: likhoele tsa optical li bobebe, li theko e tlase, 'me li ka kenngoa kapele. Li ka kenngoa terata ea fatše kapa mohala oa mohato oa 10kV/35kV ntle le tšitiso ea motlakase. Bothata bo tloaelehileng ke hore, kaha kaofela li sebelisa thepa ea maiketsetso ea tlhaho e le sheath ea kantle, li ke ke tsa mamella mocheso o phahameng o hlahisoang ke terata ea mohato kapa ea fatše ha mohala o khutsufalitsoe. Ho tsofala ha thepa ea sheath ea kantle ho hloka mechine e khethehileng nakong ea kaho, 'me ho na le mathata a mangata mabapi le ho khoneha le polokeho ea kaho. Li boetse li kotsing ea tšenyo ea kantle, joalo ka ho otloa ke linonyana, ho thunyana ka lithunya, jj., kahoo sena ha se so rarolloe ka botlalo litsamaisong tsa motlakase. Ho sa tsotellehe mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso, mofuta ona oa theknoloji ha o so felisoe kapa ho lahloa 'me o ntse o sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata lefatšeng ka bophara.

2. Thapo e kopaneng ea fiber optic

Thapo e kopaneng ea fiber optic e tšoana haholo le OPPC. Yuniti ea faeba ea optic e kopantsoe le thapo, kahoo thapo e na le mesebetsi e 'meli ea mola oa mohato le puisano. Lithapo tse kopaneng tsa fiber optic li kenyelletsa lithapo tse kopaneng tsa fiber optic tsa OPLC tse nang le motlakase o tlase, lithapo tse kopaneng tsa fiber optic tsa OPMC tse nang le motlakase o mahareng, le lithapo tse kopaneng tsa fiber optic tse nang le motlakase o phahameng, tseo hona joale li sebelisoang lithapong tse nang le motlakase o phahameng (joalo ka lithapo tsa motlakase tsa submarine tsa 110 kV, lithapo tsa motlakase tsa submarine tsa 220 kV, le lithapo tse ling tsa fatše).
Thapo e kopaneng ea fiber optic ea OPMC ke thapo e bohlale ea motlakase o mahareng bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa motlakase tse nang le motlakase o tloaelehileng oa 6 kV ho isa ho 35 kV. Thapo ena e kopaneng ea fiber optic ea motlakase o mahareng e na le motheo oa cable, lera la theipi ea mantlha, le jase ea kantle. Lithapo tsa phetisetso ea motlakase le li-filler tse thibelang metsi li fumaneha ka har'a motheo oa cable. Thapo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea phetisetso ea motlakase e na le mokhanni, lera la thebe ea mokhanni, lera la ho thibela mocheso, lera la thebe e sireletsang mocheso, lera la thebe ea tšepe. Phaephe e hlephileng e nang le faeba ea optic e fanoa ka har'a motheo oa cable, 'me lera le matlafatsang le seng la tšepe le sheath li beoa ka tatellano ka ntle ho phaephe e hlephileng. Yuniti ea puisano ea fiber optic e nang le mekhahlelo, jase ea ka hare, le lera la thebe ea tšepe ea thebe li fanoa ka tatellano pakeng tsa lera la thebe ea mantlha le jase ea ka ntle.