Arrimaha ugu muhiimsan ee sababa hoos u dhaca faybarka Waxay yihiin: gudaha, dabacsanaan, soo bixid, wasakh, la'aanta isku mid ahaanshaha, iyo isku xidhka.
1. Gudaha: Tani waa luminta faybarka ee dabiiciga ah, oo ay ku jiraan: kala firdhinta Rayleigh, nuugista gudaha, iwm.
2. Laablaabidda: Marka fiilada indhaha la qaloociyo, qaar ka mid ah iftiinka ku jira fiilada indhaha ayaa lumi doona sababtoo ah kala firdhinta, taasoo keenta khasaare.
3. Qabasho: Khasaaraha ka dhasha foorarsiga yar ee fiilada indhaha marka la cadaadiyo.
4. Wasakh: Khasaaraha ka dhasha wasakhda ku jirta faybarka oo nuuga oo kala firdhiya iftiinka ku faafa faybarka.
5. Unequal: Khasaaraha ka dhasha tusmada aan sinnayn ee refractive-ka ee walaxda faybar.
6. Kala-goysyada dabada: khasaaraha soo baxa marka fiilada indhaha la isku xidho, sida: aan dhidib lahayn (isku-xidhka fiilada indhaha ee hal-qaabka ah waa inuu ka yar yahay 0.8 μm), wejiga ugu dambeeya ma aha mid toosan oo u jeeda dhidibka, wejiga ugu dambeeya ma fidsana, dhexroorka xudunta ee kala-goysyada dabada ma aha mid isku mid ah, tayada alxankuna waa mid liidata.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebteembar-09-2022
