Musi wa24 Gumiguru, webhusaiti yepepanhau reSpain rinonzi Abéxé yakaburitsa chinyorwa chine musoro unoti “Mumvuri weKuparadza Unovanza Mugwagwa weDhijitari weUnderwater” chakanyorwa naAlexia Colomba Jerez. Rugwaro rwakazara rwakatorwa seizvi:
Aimbova Gurukota rezvekudzivirira reFrance, Florence Parly, akamboti, “Tambo dzedu dzemugungwa dzinogona kunangwa nenyika dziri kuedza kudziparadza.” Indaneti iri kutyisidzirwa zvisina kunanga uye zvisiri pachena. Hondo yechando iri kurwiwa pamusoro petambo dzemugungwa dzefiber optic, dzichifurirwa nemakambani nenyika dziri kugadzira nyaya itsva yezvematongerwo enyika.
"Izvi zvinhu zvakakosha nekuti internet yevanhuwo zvavo inoshandiswa nemunhu wese, mashandiro emisika yemari, uye kunyange kugona kwemauto kunoenderana neaya ma network emagetsi epasi pemvura," akatsanangura Munyori Mukuru weNATO Jens Stoltenberg. Kuparadzwa kwepaipi yegesi yechisikigo yeNord Stream munguva pfupi yapfuura kunoita sechiratidzo chine simba, zvichiratidza kusasimba kweWest, uye tambo dzepasi pemvura dziripo 475 ndidzo "chitsitsinho chaAchilles" chakaregeredzwa.
Héctor Esteban, mukuru weChikoro cheTelecommunications Engineering paPolytechnic University yeValencia, Spain, akataura kuti tambo dzemugungwa dzinoshandisa fiber optic dzinoshandiswa muInternet yose, uye anopfuura 95% yekutumira data kuburikidza neInternet kunoitwa kuburikidza netambo dzemugungwa dzinoshandisa fiber optic. Kushandisa masateliti pakutumira data kunodhura uye kune kunonoka kukuru kwezviratidzo.
Mwedzi mumwe chete hondo muUkraine isati yatanga, tambo ye fiber optic iri pasi pemvura inobatanidza Norway neArctic yakachekwa pasina chikonzero chakajeka muSvalbard.
Chitsuwa ichi ndechimwe chezviwanikwa zvekugadzira mafuta negasi muArctic. Muna Kukadzi, ngarava yeRussia inoongorora yakaonekwa mumvura iri kumahombekombe eIreland payaipfuura nepamugero wepasi pegungwa wetransatlantic unobatanidza Europe neUnited States. Mauto eIreland akati chinangwa chengarava iyi chaive chisiri chekucheka tambo dzepasi pegungwa, asi kutumira meseji kuNATO yekuti dzinogona kuchekwa chero nguva. Mark Galeotti, nyanzvi yeRussia paUniversity College London, akati nekuda kwekuwanda kwemakambani etekinoroji, Ireland inzvimbo huru uye nekudaro inogona kuva nzvimbo yehondo mune ramangwana.
José Antonio Morán, mukuru weDhipatimendi reTelecommunications Technologies and Services Engineering paOpen University of Catalonia muSpain, akataura kuti imwe yenzira dzekutanga pakutanga kwehondo kwaive "kupofumadza" muvengi. Kungobata tambo imwe chete yefiber optic yemugungwa kwaizomisa makambani akawanda uye kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi.
Pierre Morcos naColin Wall, vashandi vepaCenter for Strategic and International Studies, vanotaura kuti kuchekwa kwetambo dzemugungwa dzinoshandisa fiber optic kunogona kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakawanda: kukanganisa kutaurirana kwemauto kana hurumende pakutanga kwehondo; kuchekwa kweinternet kuvanhu vanotarirwa; kukonzera kukanganiswa kwehupfumi nekuda kwezvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika; nezvimwewo. Kuchekwa kwetambo dzemugungwa kunogona kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi zvese panguva imwe chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-04-2022
