Tambo dzemugungwa dzinodzivirira sei ngura kubva mumvura yegungwa?

Iyo tambo dzemaziso Ngarava dzemugungwa dzine njodzi huru yekuora kwemvura yegungwa nekuda kwekunyudzwa kwenguva refu mumvura yegungwa ine huwandu hwakawanda. Uyezve, mamorekuru ehydrogen anopararira mugirazi refiber, zvichiwedzera kurasikirwa kwefiber. Nokudaro, tambo dzemugungwa dzinofanira kudzivirira hydrogen kuti isaumbwe mukati chete asiwo kuti isapinde muwire kubva kunze. Parizvino, chimiro chetambo yemugungwa ine fiber optic chinosanganisira kuputira fiber optic ne helicopter mushure mekuputirwa kamwe chete kana kaviri pakati, nechinhu chinosimbisa (chakagadzirwa nesimbi) chakaputirwa.

Isa mepu chaiyo yegungwa, iyo inonyatsonzwisisika:

Tambo yefiber optic yemugungwa yakafanana nepaipi yemafuta; kutaura zvazviri, musiyano mukuru uripo pakati petambo yefiber optic yemugungwa netambo yefiber optic yepasi pevhu ndeye "kudzivirira kwezvombo." Chikonzero nei zvidimbu zvakawanda zvekudzivirira zvichidikanwa ndechekuti tambo dzefiber optic dzemugungwa dziri pasi pemvura dzakaoma zvikuru uye dzakaoma. Dambudziko rekutanga ngura yemvura yegungwa. Chigadziko chekunze chepolymer chetambo yefiber optic yemugungwa chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kusangana pakati pemvura yegungwa netambo yesimbi yakasimbiswa kuti ibudise hydrogen. Kunyangwe kana chikamu chekunze chakaita ngura, chubhu yemhangura yemukati, paraffin, uye carbonic acid resin zvinodzivirira hydrogen kuti isakuvadze fiber optic. Kupinda kwemamorekuru ehydrogen kuchaita kuti fiber optic transmission iwedzere kudzikira. Kuwedzera pakuora kwemvura yegungwa, tambo dzefiber optic dzemugungwa dzinosanganawo nekumanikidzwa kwemvura, njodzi dzechisikigo (kudengenyeka kwenyika, tsunami, nezvimwewo), uye zvinhu zvevanhu (mabasa ekununura vabati vehove). Pasina dziviriro yakawedzerwa yezvombo, tambo dzefiber optic dzemugungwa hadzigone kushanda zvakavimbika kwenguva yakareba.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe paine dziviriro yakasimba kudaro, tambo yefiber optic yemugungwa haigone kushandiswa zvachose uye hupenyu hwayo hunowanzova makore makumi maviri nemashanu chete.