1. Chifukidziro chekunze:
1. Jaketi rekunze retambo dzemukati dzinoonekwa nemaziso rinowanzo gadzirwa nepolyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene, kana polyurethane inodzivirira moto (LSZH). Jaketi rekunze rakatsetseka, rinopenya, rinochinjika, uye riri nyore kubvisa. Jaketi rekunze retambo dzekunze dzisina kusimba harina kupenya zvakanaka uye rinowanzo namatira patambo dzakasimba uye aramid fibers.
2. Chidimbu chekunze chetambo dzekunze dzinoonekwa nemaziso chinofanira kugadzirwa nepolyethylene nhema yepamusoro (HDPE, MDPE). Kana tambo yagadzirwa, chidimbu chekunze chinofanira kunge chakapfava, chakajeka, chine ukobvu hwakafanana, uye chisina mabubbles. Chidimbu chekunze chetambo dzekunze dzinoonekwa nemaziso dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa. Chidimbu chekunze chetambo dzekunze dzinoonekwa nemaziso dzakaoma nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwetsvina (guruva re lime) muzvinhu zvakagadziriswa, zvichikonzera maburi madiki akawanda muchikamu chekunze chetambo. Kana chidimbu chekunze chetambo dzekunze chikakombama kakawanda, chinokuvara uye chinoshanduka kuita chena. Mushure mekunge tambo dzekunze dzaiswa kwenguva yakati, chidimbu chekunze chinotsemuka uye chinoita kuti mvura ipinde.
2. Fiber optics:
Vagadziri vetambo dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa vanoshandisa ma fiber cores eClass A kubva kuvagadziri vanotungamira. Tambo dzemagetsi dzinodhura zvishoma uye dzisina kunaka dzinowanzo shandisa fiber dzeClass C, Class D, uye ma fiber ekutengesa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo asingazivikanwe kwaakabva. Fiber idzi dzine manyuko akaomarara uye dzave dzisiri mufekitori kwenguva yakareba. Dzinowanzova dzakanyorova uye dzakachinja ruvara, uye fiber dzemhando yepamusoro dzinowanzo sanganiswa nefiber dzemhando imwe chete. Mafekitori madiki anowanzo shaya michina yekuyedza inodiwa uye haakwanise kuongorora mhando yefibers. Fiber idzi hadzionekwe nemaziso. Matambudziko anowanzoitika panguva yekugadzira anosanganisira: bandwidth yakamanikana uye daro pfupi rekutumira; ukobvu husina kuenzana, kudzivirira kubatana ne pigtail; uye kushaya kuchinjika, zvichiita kuti fiber ive nyore kutyoka panguva yekukombama.
3. Waya yesimbi yakasimbiswa:
Waya dzesimbi dziri mutambo dzekunze dzefiber optic dzakajairwa dzine phosphate uye dzine pamusoro pegrey. Rudzi urwu rwewaya rwesimbi haruwedzere kurasikirwa nehydrogen mushure mekuiswa, haruna ngura, uye rune simba rakawanda rekusunga. Waya dzefiber optic dzisina kunaka dzinonyanya kugadzirwa newaya dzesimbi dzakatetepa kana dzearuminiyamu. Idzi dzinogona kuonekwa nekutaridzika kwadzo chena uye chokwadi chekuti dzinogona kukotama nyore nyore kana dzakabatwa muruoko. Waya dzefiber optic dzakagadzirwa neaya marudzi ewaya dzesimbi dzichawedzera kurasikirwa nehydrogen mune ramangwana, uye nekufamba kwenguva, magumo maviri emabhokisi efiber optic achaputika uye achaora.
4. Bhandi resimbi rakadzivirirwa nezvombo:
Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanoshandisa simbi dzakaputirwa kwenguva refu dzakaputirwa nepurasitiki ine mativi maviri, yakakweshwa, inodzivirira ngura. Tambo dzemaziso dzisina kunaka dzinogadzirwa nemachira esimbi akajairwa, uye kazhinji divi rimwe chete ndiro rinogadziriswa kudzivirira ngura.
5. Chivharo che fiber optic:
Chubhu yakasununguka yakakomberedza fiber ye optical iri mu optical cable inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvePBT. Chinhu ichi chine simba guru, hachichinji, uye hachikurumidzi kukwegura. Zvigadziko zve cable ye optical yakaderera zvinowanzogadzirwa nePVC. Dhayamita yekunze yezvikamu izvi yakatetepa uye yakapfava, inopfava nyore kana yadzvanywa. Zvakafanana nemashanga ekunwa uye hazvipe dziviriro yakakwana kune fiber ye optical.
6. Mafuta efaibha:
Fiber paste inoshandiswa mutambo dzekunze dze optical inogona kudzivirira kuyerera kwesirivha, kurasikirwa nehydrogen, uye kunyange kuputsika kwe fiber optic kunokonzerwa nehunyoro. Fiber paste shoma inoshandiswa mutambo dze optical dzisina kusimba, uye mamwe mabubble anogona kuonekwa nemaziso. Neimwe nzira, inferior fiber paste inoshandiswa, iyo inopfupisa hupenyu hwetambo dze fiber optic zvakanyanya.
7. Aramid:
Inozivikanwawo seKevlar, aramid fiber ifiber yemakemikari ine simba guru inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemauto. Inoshandiswa kugadzira ngowani dzemauto nemajasi asingapindi mabara. Parizvino, aramid fiber iri pamusika inonyanya kubva kuAmerican brand DuPont. Tambo dzemagetsi dzemukati nedzepamusoro (ADSS) dzinoshandisa aramid yarn sekusimbisa. Nekuda kwekudhura kwakanyanya kwearamid (200,000 yuan/ton), tambo dzemagetsi dzemukati dzisina kunaka dzinowanzova nedhayamita yekunze yakatetepa, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza mari nekuderedza huwandu hwearamid yarn inoshandiswa. Rudzi urwu rwetambo dzemagetsi dzinokuvara nyore nyore kana dzichipfuura nemumugero.
8. Chinonamira tambo:
Chigadziko chekunze chefiber cable chinosungirirwa kunze kwe fiber optic sleeve kudzivirira tambo kubva muhunyoro. Chigadziko chemhando yepamusoro chinosanganiswa zvakaenzana uye hachiparadzanise mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Mumatambo e optical asina kunaka, chigadziko che cable chinopera kana kuti chinozadza hachizokwani, zvichikanganisa mashandiro etambo kuti isanyanya kunyorova.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-17-2023
