Igice cy'ingenzi cya fibre optique ni fibre y'ikirahure. Igice cy'ingenzi cya fibre y'ikirahure ni silica ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi. Itekwa mu gikoresho cya fibre optique ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 1500. Nyuma yo gukora fibre optique, ishyirwa mu gishushanyo. Umuyoboro wa kilometero 7,500 urimo gusukurwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda n'umukungugu byagwa kuri fibre optique hanyuma bigashonga bigashonga mu rusoro rworoshye ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwa dogere selisiyusi 2,200. Nyuma yo kunyura mu itanura, ushobora gukururwa buri gihe. Umuyoboro wa metero 1 urimo gukonjeshwa buhoro buhoro kugira ngo ukore fibre ifite umurambararo wa mm 0.1. Imashini izunguruka ikora fibre igishushanyo kandi irangiza guteranya fibre optique. Fibre optique, ikozwe muri fibre y'ikirahure, ishobora kohereza ibimenyetso by'ikirahure mu birometero ibihumbi. Fibre optique amagana cyangwa ibihumbi irahuzwa kugira ngo ikore insinga y'ikirahure, ibyo bikaba binongera imbaraga za fibre gusa ahubwo binanongerera cyane ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho.
Iyi ni inzira yo gukora fibre optique. Ikorwa ni fibre optique y'ikirahure yoroheje. Iyo ushongesheje fibre, uzasanga buri mugozi wa optique ari fibre ibonerana y'ikirahure iyo ikuweho. Irashya cyane kandi yoroshye kuyimena, ariko uko wayikurura kose, ntushobora kuyikuramo. Niyo mpamvu, iyo uhuza fibre, ukunze kumva abantu bakuze bavuga ko fibre optique idashobora kunama no kuvunika byoroshye. Iki ni ikimenyetso cya fibre optique.
Insinga y'urumuri
Mu magambo make, insinga y'urumuri igizwe n'imigozi myinshi y'urumuri inyura mu gikoresho cyo gutunganya nyuma yo gutunganya no kurindwa ku urwego ku rundi. Ibi bituma insinga y'urumuri ishobora kohereza amakuru haba mu nzu no hanze nta gucikamo byoroshye, bigatuma ihuzwa n'imiterere itandukanye. Kubera ko ari ingenzi mu kohereza amakuru ku buryo bwihuse, insinga z'urumuri zigira ingaruka ku buzima bwacu. Ubwoko buzwi cyane ni insinga y'urumuri ijya mu rugo (FTTH). Nubwo by'ukuri yitwa insinga y'urumuri, mu by'ukuri ni insinga y'urumuri nto cyane izwi nka insinga y'urumuri. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'insinga z'urumuri ni: insinga 6 z'ibanze, insinga 8 z'ibanze, insinga 12 z'ibanze, insinga 48 z'ibanze, insinga 72 z'ibanze, insinga 96 z'ibanze, insinga 144 z'ibanze, insinga 288, nibindi. Insinga 6, 8, 12, 24, na 48 z'ibanze ni zo zikoreshwa cyane.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya fibre optique na cable optique: Muri rusange, fibre optique ni cable optique, ikaba ari uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru. Ariko mu by'ukuri, byombi ni ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya fibre optique na cable optique: Fibre optique ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwohereza urumuri. Fibre optique nyinshi zigomba gusigwa n'imiterere myinshi y'uburinzi mbere yo gukoreshwa. Insinga ipfutse yitwa cable optique. Kubwibyo, fiber optique ni yo shingiro ry'insinga optique kandi irinzwe n'ibice bimwe na bimwe by'inyongera hamwe n'ibice birinda kugira ngo bikore cable optique.
Ese?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023
