Mu rwego rw'insinga za fibre optique zo munsi y'amazi zishyigikira itumanaho mpuzamahanga, 50% by'insinga nshya zishyirwamo kuva ubu kugeza mu 2025 zizaterwa inkunga na Google na sosiyete yo muri Amerika yitwa Meta. Insinga za fibre optique zo munsi y'amazi ni ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi bya interineti kandi zitwara 99% by'itumanaho mpuzamahanga. Ibigo binini by'ikoranabuhanga bifite uruhare runini ku isi muri serivisi zo mu bicu no mu zindi nzego, kandi uruhare rwabo mu bikorwa remezo rusange ruziyongera. Nikkei yatanze raporo ku baterankunga b'insinga za fibre optique zirenza kilometero 1.000, zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu itumanaho mpuzamahanga, hashingiwe ku makuru yavuye mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyo muri Amerika cyitwa TeleGeography.
Kuva mu 2023 kugeza mu 2025, isi izaba ifite kilometero 314.000 insinga z'amatara45% by'iyi mishinga ikorwa n'ibigo byatewe inkunga na Google na Meta. Kuva mu 2014 kugeza 2016, iki gipimo cyari 20%. Meta yashoye imari mu birometero bigera ku 110.000 (harimo n'ishoramari ryahuje ibigo byombi), naho Google itanga imari mu birometero bigera ku 60.000. Ku nsinga ndende za fiber optique zirenza kilometero 5.000, Google ifite 14 (harimo 5 ziterwa inkunga ukwazo), umubare munini.
Harimo n'izamaze gukorwa, Google na Meta bazagenzura 23% by'insinga fibre optique (Kilometero miliyoni 1.25) zashyizwe hagati ya 2001 na 2025. Ukurikije intera yashyizweho mu myaka 15 kugeza mu 2025, Meta na Google biza ku mwanya wa mbere n'uwa kabiri, birusha ibigo bikomeye by'itumanaho ku isi nka Vodafone yo mu Bwongereza na Orange yo mu Bufaransa byafashije mu iyubakwa ry'insinga zo munsi y'amazi za fiber optique mu bihe byashize.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 15-2022
