1.Insinga y'urumuri idakoresha icyuma ya GYFTZY irinda umuriro
Mu by'ukuri, insinga ya GYFTZY idakoresha icyuma irinda umuriro (ubusanzwe ni insinga y'izuba Insinga y'amashanyarazi (ikoresha ubwoko bw'ingazi zigonze) si insinga yihariye y'amashanyarazi ku nsinga yacu y'amashanyarazi. Ariko, iyo insinga yacu y'amashanyarazi yinjiye muri sitasiyo, sitasiyo ihura n'imizigo myinshi y'amashanyarazi, kandi icyarimwe, ifite ibisabwa byinshi byo kurinda inkuba no kudashira kw'umuriro. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma n'insinga z'amashanyarazi zifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira kw'umuriro. Mu gice cy'insinga, muri rusange dukoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi zitagira icyuma za GYFTZY. Hari abantu bashobora kuvuga bati: “Ndatekereza ko insinga y'amashanyarazi ikoresha ADSS yuzuye ikoreshwa.” Dukurikije imiterere y'imikorere y'insinga y'amashanyarazi ikoresha ADSS yuzuye, irakwiriye no mu bice bishobora gushyuha cyane n'ahantu hafite amashanyarazi menshi, ariko ugereranije na insinga z'amatara Ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro bidakoresha icyuma bya GYFTZY, insinga zisanzwe z'urumuri, igiciro ni kinini kandi igipimo cy'igiciro/imikorere ntabwo kiri hejuru.
Ubwa mbere, dusobanukiwe imikorere y'insinga y'urumuri dukoresheje inyuguti za GYFTZY. GY isobanura insinga y'itumanaho ry'inyuma; F isobanura igice cy'imbaraga kitari icyuma; T isobanura kuzuza amazi; Z isobanura umuriro ugabanya umuriro; na Y isobanura icyuma cya polyethylene. Dukurikije ibyavuzwe haruguru, tuzi ko imiterere yayo ya tekiniki irimo icyuma kidacana umuriro, kandi umuyoboro urekuye wuzuyemo irangi ridasanzwe kugira ngo ritange uburinzi bw'ingenzi kuri fibre y'urumuri. Imiterere y'igice cyose ibuza amazi kurinda amazi n'ubushuhe. Insinga y'urumuri ni imiterere yuzuye ya dielectric (itari icyuma), yoroheje, yoroshye gushyiraho, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya amashanyarazi, bigatuma ikwiriye amashanyarazi n'ahantu hakunze kuba inkuba. Insinga y'urumuri ikunze gushyirwa mu muyoboro wa sitasiyo. Umuyoboro muto ugonga ni inshuro 20 z'umurambararo w'insinga y'urumuri mu gihe cyo gushyiraho; inshuro 10 z'umurambararo w'insinga y'urumuri iyo gushyiraho kurangiye.
2. Insinga y'amashanyarazi ya ADSS yigenga, ifite ingufu za dielectric zose
We Insinga ya ADSS y'amatara Ifata imiterere y’umuyoboro urekuye kandi uboshye. Fibre ya optique ya 250 μm ishyirwa mu muyoboro urekuye ukozwe mu bikoresho bifite modulus nyinshi, maze umuyoboro urekuye wuzuzwamo ikintu kidapfa amazi. Imiyoboro irekuye (n’imigozi y’ibyuzuza) izunguzwa ku gice cy’imbere kidakoresha icyuma (FRP) kugira ngo habeho igice cy’imbere kidakoresha icyuma, kandi imyanya iri mu gice cy’imbere yuzuzwa amavuta abuza amazi. Ikoti rya polyethylene (PE) ry’imbere rivanwa mu gice cy’imbere cy’umuyoboro, hanyuma fibre ya aramid irasobwa kugira ngo ikomeze, hanyuma amaherezo, ikoti rya polyethylene (PE) cyangwa ikoti rirwanya amashanyarazi (AT) rigasohorwa.
Ikoreshwa: kwikorera ibintu byinshi birenze urugero.
Ibiranga:
1. Ishobora gushyirwaho nta nkomyi
2. Ukoresheje agasanduku ka AT, ubushobozi bwo kudakurikirana amashanyarazi ni bwiza cyane.
3. Udupira tworoheje, duto, bigabanya ingaruka z'urubura, umuyaga n'umutwaro ku minara n'ibishyigikizo.
4. Intera ndende, intera ntarengwa ni metero zirenga 1000.
5. Imiterere myiza cyane yo gukurura no kugabanya ubushyuhe.
6. Icyizere cy'ubuzima kirenze imyaka 30
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2023
