Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa fibre optique cable?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa fibre optique cable?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa insinga za fibre optiqueburi imwe yagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye n'ibidukikije. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'insinga za fiber optique burimo:
Fibre y'uburyo bumwe (SMF): Yagenewe gukoreshwa mu ntera ndende kandi ifite umuvuduko munini, fibre y’uburyo bumwe yakozwe neza kugira ngo yohereze uburyo bumwe bw’urumuri, bigatuma itwara ibimenyetso mu ntera ndende kandi nta gihombo kinini ifite.

Fibre ya Multimode (MMF): Fibre ya Multimode ikwiriye kohereza amakuru yihuta cyane mu ntera ngufi, nko mu nyubako cyangwa mu bigo by’amakuru. Ishobora gutwara uburyo bwinshi bw’urumuri, ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoresha umurambararo n’intera ni bike ugereranije na fibre ya single-mode.

Fibre y'umuyoboro urekuye: Ubu bwoko bw'insinga bufite imiyoboro y'urumuri ifatanye mu ikoti ryo hanze ririnda, ritanga uburinzi ku bushuhe n'ibyangiritse. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo hanze no munsi y'ubutaka.
Fibre irinda cyane: Mu nsinga zirinda cyane, insinga z'urumuri zishyirwamo ibikoresho birinda kugira ngo zikomeze kurinda ibintu bihungabanya ibidukikije no kubikoresha. Ubwo bwoko bw'insinga bukunze gukoreshwa mu mirimo yo mu nzu no mu nsinga zirinda.
Fibre ya Riboni: Insinga za fibre ya Riboni zigizwe n'imigozi myinshi itondetse mu migozi igororotse, bigatuma fibre nyinshi zishyirwa hamwe neza. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bifite fibre nyinshi, nko mu bigo by'amakuru n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho.
Izi ni zimwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa fibre optique, buri imwe ifite imiterere yayo yihariye n'imikorere yayo.