Itsinda insinga z'amatara Muri rusange zigizwe n'ibice byinshi cyangwa ibice byinshi byihariye. Ibikoresho bya buri gice cy'insinga bigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibindi bice.
(1) fibre ifasha gupfuka umugozi ukomeye
Igipfundikizo gifata neza cy'umugozi w'urumuri kigizwe n'urwego rumwe cyangwa nyinshi z'ibikoresho bya polymer. Uru rwego rufata neza rurinda neza umugozi w'urumuri ku bintu byo hanze. Uru ruvange rugomba gukurwaho byoroshye iyo ushyiramo umugozi. Umurambararo w'inyuma w'igipfundikizo uri hagati ya 800 µm na 900 µm hamwe n'ubushobozi bwa ± 50 µm. Umurambararo w'inyuma wihariye ushobora kumvikana hagati y'umukoresha n'uwakoze. Ibara ry'igipfundikizo cya kabiri ku gipfundikizo gifata neza rigomba kumenyekana byoroshye mu gihe cyose umugozi umara.
Insinga z'urumuri zifatanye cyane muri rusange zikoreshwa nk'insinga z'urumuri zo mu nzu.
(2) Fibre y'umuyoboro urekuye
Umugozi umwe cyangwa myinshi ipfundikiye irangi ishyirwa mu muyoboro urekuye, hanyuma wuzuzwa amavuta ya thixotropic aturuka ku mazi. Umuyoboro urekuye uvanwa muri PBT cyangwa ikindi gikoresho gikwiye. Ubunini bw'urukuta, umurambararo w'imbere, n'umurambararo w'inyuma w'igisenge byujuje ibisabwa mu miterere y'igikorwa, kandi buri gasanduku k'insinga y'urumuri gatandukanywa na chromatogram y'icyitegererezo cyangwa chromatogram yuzuye. Imikorere y'amavuta yo kuzuza n'ibikoresho by'agasanduku birekuye byujuje ibisabwa, kandi imikorere y'amavuta yo gutonyanga mu muyoboro ihuye n'ibisabwa. Imigozi irangirwa mu buryo bwihariye bw'amabara kugira ngo byoroshye kuyimenya. Umugozi urekuye mu gisenge ugomba kugira uburebure burenze urugero bugenwa n'igikorwa.
(3) kaseti y'urukiramende ikoresha fibre optique
Uduce twa fibre optique dukorwa binyuze mu guhuza imigozi myinshi ya optique mu murongo ugororotse no kuyisiga kole. Uduce twa fibre optique turi muri riboni dutondekanyije hamwe kandi dushobora gukorwamo uduce twa fibre 2, fibre 4, fibre 6, fibre 8, fibre 10, fibre 12, cyangwa fibre 24 hakurikijwe ibyo umukoresha akeneye. Uduce twa fibre optique turi muri riboni tugomba kuguma dufatanye tudahuye. Mu gushushanya no gukora uduce twa fibre optique, hagomba kwitabwaho uburyo imigozi ya optique yegeranye iri muri riboni, kandi imirongo yo hagati y’uduce twa fibre optique igomba kuba igororotse, ijyanye, kandi mu murongo umwe. Ubunini, ubugari, ubugari, n'ibindi bipimo bya geometrike bya riboni optique bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa n'ibipimo bihuye. Uduce twa fibre optique tuzagaragazwa n'umubare w'amabara upima cyangwa umubare wuzuye w'amabara. Ibimenyetso bigomba gucapwa kuri buri riboni kugira ngo hamenyekane uduce dutandukanye.
Imiterere y'urushundura rwa fibre optique ishobora kuba ifatanye mu mpande cyangwa ifatanye mu mpande.
(4) igikanka
Igishishwa gikurwa muri polyethylene cyangwa polypropylene hakurikijwe umubare w'imyanya yagenwe. Imyanya myinshi y'igishishwa ifite ishusho y'uruziga kandi ishobora guhindurwamo imyanya isa na SZ iyo hari ibisabwa byihariye. Fibre imwe cyangwa nyinshi cyangwa kaseti za fiber optique zishobora gushyirwa muri buri mwanya. Ikigega gishobora kuzuzwa amavuta yo kuziba amazi, cyangwa kikarekwa kituzuye kugira ngo habeho imiterere yumye rwose (ifatiwe hamwe na kaseti yihariye ifunga amazi). Imbere y'igishishwa ubusanzwe hakorwa ibikoresho by'icyuma cyangwa bitari ibyuma nk'imbaraga. Ingufu zigomba kuba zifite modulus ihagije yo gukurura no gukomera, kandi imbaraga zo guhuza hagati y'ingufu zishimangira na plastiki zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo igishishwa gishobore kugera ku bushyuhe bwagenwe n'ibisabwa ku igeragezwa ryo gukurura. Ingano rusange y'imyanya y'igishishwa igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kandi igakomeza kuba imwe.
(5) kongera imbaraga
Ikintu gikomeza imbaraga gikoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere ya mekanike y'insinga ya optique, cyane cyane mu kongera imbaraga zayo zo gukurura no kudahungabana k'ubushyuhe. Nk'ikintu gikomeza imbaraga muri mekanike, kigomba kugabanya cyangwa gukumira imiterere y'umugozi wa optique no kunoza imiterere ya mekanike n'imbaraga zo gukurura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2023
