Isoko rya fibre optique ryo muri Amerika y'Epfo risa n'aho ryiteguye kugira iterambere rikomeye mu myaka ine cyangwa itanu iri imbere.
Biteganijwe ko ishoramari mu byuma bitanga serivisi za fibre optique riziyongera muri uyu mwaka nyuma y’umwaka wa 2022 wari ufite akaduruvayo aho gahunda z’ibigo by’itumanaho zagizweho ingaruka n’ibibazo by’ubukungu buciriritse ndetse n’ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho.
“Gahunda abakora bari bafite [mu 2022] ntizagezweho, atari bitewe n’ibibazo by’imari, ahubwo zatewe n’andi mahirwe, nk’ibikoresho. Ndatekereza ko iyi nkubi y’umuyaga twahuye nayo kuva mu mpera za 2021 kugeza hagati muri 2022 irimo gutuza kandi hari ikindi cyizere cya 2023,” Eduardo Jedruch, umuyobozi ushinzwe amategeko mu Ishyirahamwe rya Fiber Broadband, yasobanuriye BNamerikas.
Imibare iheruka yavuye mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Abahuzabikorwa b’Umuyoboro wa Fiber (FBA) mu mpera za 2021 igaragaza ko ibihugu 18 binini muri Amerika y’Epfo byari bifite amazu cyangwa inyubako miliyoni 103 zahawe umurongo wa fiber optique. fibra (FTTH/FTTB), 29% birenga ku mpera za 2020.
Hagati aho, umubare w’abafatabuguzi ba fibre wiyongereyeho 47% ugera kuri miliyoni 46, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na SMC+ kuri FBA bubigaragaza.
Bityo rero, umubare w’abafatabuguzi ukurikije umubare w’ahantu banyuze ni 45% muri Amerika y’Epfo, hafi 50% by’urwego rw’abagera ku nshuro ya mbere mu bihugu byateye imbere.
Barbados (92%), Uruguay (79%), na Ekwateri (61%) ni byo biruta ibindi muri ako karere mu bijyanye n’urwego rw’abagera kuri benshi. Ku rundi ruhande rw’iki gipimo hari Jamayika (22%), Poruto Riko (21%), na Panama (19%).
SMC+ yateganyaga mu Gushyingo ko hazabaho amazu miliyoni 112 azasimburwa hamwe fibre optique mu mpera za 2022, hamwe n'abafatabuguzi miliyoni 56.
Byari byitezwe ko hazabaho ukwiyongera kwa buri mwaka kwa 8.9% mu mubare w’ingo zemewe na 15.3% mu zifatabuguzi hagati ya 2021 na 2026, kandi biteganijwe ko abafatabuguzi bazagera kuri 59% by’ingo zemewe mu 2026.
Ku bijyanye n’ubwishingizi, byagaragaye ko mu mpera za 2022, hafi 65% by’ingo zo muri Amerika y’Epfo zizaba zikoresha fibre optique, ugereranyije na 60% mu mpera za 2021. Biteganijwe ko iyi mibare izagera kuri 91% mu mpera za 2026.
Biteganijwe ko uyu mwaka uzarangira amazu miliyoni 128 yemejwe muri ako karere n'imiyoboro ya FTTH/FTTB miliyoni 67.
Jedruch yavuze ko ikibazo cy’imiyoboro ya fibre ihurirana mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Amerika y’Epfo kigihari. Yagize ati: “Abakora ibikorwa bidafite aho bibogamiye ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe kizaza, ariko haracyari ahantu hashobora guhurirana imiyoboro myinshi.”
Uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bwa Fiber optique muri Amerika y'Epfo buracyafite ingaruka zikomeye ku bucucike bw'abaturage, bivuze ko ishoramari rinini ryibanda mu mijyi, mu gihe ishoramari mu byaro rikunze kugarukira ku bikorwa bya leta.
Umukozi wa FBA yavuze ko ishoramari riterwa ahanini n’abakora insinga bashaka kwimura abakiriya babo bava ku miyoboro ya HFC ivanze bakajya kuri fiber optique, icya kabiri n’amasosiyete manini y’itumanaho yimura abakiriya bava ku muringa bakajya kuri fiber, icya gatatu n’ishoramari rikorwa n’abakora imiyoboro idafite aho ibogamiye.
Isosiyete yo muri Chili yitwa Mundo iherutse gutangaza ko yabaye ikigo cya mbere cyimuriye abakiriya bayo bose ba HFC kuri fibre optique. Biteganijwe ko ikigo cya Claro-VTR gishora imari muri fibre optique muri Chili.
Muri Megizike, ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho rya "cables" Megacable gifite gahunda ikubiyemo ishoramari ringana na miliyari ebyiri z'amadolari y'Amerika mu myaka itatu cyangwa ine iri imbere kugira ngo cyagure uburyo gikoresha no kwimura abakiriya bava kuri HFC bajya kuri "fiber".
Hagati aho, ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rya fibre mu itumanaho, Claro Colombia yatangaje umwaka ushize ko izashora miliyoni 25 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu kwagura imiyoboro yayo ya fibre optique mu mijyi 20.
Muri Peru, Movistar ya Telefónica irateganya kugera ku mazu miliyoni 2 yemewe hakoreshejwe fibre optique mu mpera za 2022, kandi Claro yatangaje ko izagerageza kugera kuri 50% by'amazu yo muri Peru afite fibre mu mpera z'uyu mwaka.
Nubwo mu bihe byashize byari bihenze cyane ku bakoresha ikoranabuhanga kuko abakoresha batari basobanukiwe neza ibyiza bya fibre optique, ubu abakiriya barasaba fibre, kuko ifatwa nk'aho itanga umuvuduko wihuta wa interineti kandi ikaba yizewe kurushaho.
Jedruch yagize ati: “Abatwara ibicuruzwa bari inyuma gato y’ubusabe.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023
