He aha te āhua o te mākete muka whatu o Amerika Latina i te tau 2023?

Te āhua nei ka kite te mākete muka whatu o Amerika Latina i te tipu hihiri i roto i ngā tau e whā, e rima rānei e whai ake nei.

E matapaetia ana ka piki ake ngā haumitanga ki ngā muka whatu i tēnei tau whai muri i te tau 2022 pōrearea i pāngia ai ngā mahere a ngā kamupene waea e ngā āhuatanga ōhanga whānui ngoikore me ngā raruraru mekameka tuku.

"Kāore i tutuki ngā mahere a ngā kaiwhakahaere [mō te tau 2022], ehara i te mea nā ngā raruraru pūtea, engari nā ētahi atu rauemi, pērā i ngā rauemi. Ki taku whakaaro kei te marino haere tēnei awha i pā mai ki a tātou mai i te mutunga o te tau 2021 ki waenganui o te tau 2022, ā, he rerekē te tirohanga mō te tau 2023," te whakamārama a Eduardo Jedruch, te kaiwhakahaere ture i te Fiber Broadband Association, ki a BNamericas.

E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga hou mai i te Fiber Broadband Association (FBA) i te mutunga o te tau 2021, e 103 miriona ngā kāinga, ngā whare rānei o ngā whenua nui rawa atu 18 o Amerika Latina kua honoa ki ngā hononga muka whatu. muka (FTTH/FTTB), 29% te nui ake i tērā i te mutunga o te tau 2020.

I taua wā anō, e ai ki te rangahau i whakahaerehia e SMC+ mō te FBA, kua piki ake ngā ohaurunga muka mā te 47% ki te 46 miriona.

Nō reira, ko te ōwehenga o ngā kaiohauru i runga i te maha o ngā wāhi kua paahitia he 45% i Amerika Latina, tata ki te 50% o ngā taumata urunga i kitea i ngā whenua whakawhanake.

Ko Barbados (92%), Uruguay (79%), me Ecuador (61%) ngā mea e tino kitea ana i te rohe mō ngā taumata urunga. Kei te pito kē atu o te tauine ko Jamaica (22%), Puerto Rico (21%), me Panama (19%).

I matapaetia e SMC+ i te marama o Noema ka 112 miriona ngā whare kua pāngia e te muka whatu i te mutunga o te tau 2022, me te 56 miriona ohauru.

I matapaetia ka piki ake te maha o ngā whare kua whakaaetia ki te 8.9% me te 15.3% o ngā ohaurunga i waenga i te tau 2021 me te 2026, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke ngā ohaurunga ki te 59% o ngā whare kua whakaaetia i te tau 2026.

Mō te kapinga, i whakatauhia kia tae ki te mutunga o te tau 2022, tata ki te 65% o ngā whare o Amerika Latina ka honoa ki te muka whatu, ki te whakaritea ki te 60% i te mutunga o te tau 2021. E matapaetia ana ka piki ake te whika ki te 91% i te mutunga o te tau 2026.

E matapaetia ana ka mutu tēnei tau me te 128 miriona whare kua oti te whakamahi i te rohe, me te 67 miriona hononga FTTH/FTTB.

I kī a Jedruch kei te mau tonu te raruraru o ngā whatunga muka taupatupatu i roto i ngā whakatinanatanga o Amerika Latina. "He kaitākaro tino nui ngā kaiwhakahaere kūpapa i te heke mai, engari kei reira tonu ngā wāhi e taupatupatu ana te kapinga me ngā whatunga maha," tana kī.

He tino aro tonu ngā tauira pakihi muka whatu i Amerika Latina ki te matotoru o te taupori, ko te tikanga ko te nuinga o ngā haumitanga e aro nui ana ki ngā tāone nui, ko ngā haumitanga ia ki ngā tāone tuawhenua e aro nui ana ki ngā kaupapa a te rāngai tūmatanui.

I kī te āpiha FBA ko te haumitanga e akiakihia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere taura e hiahia ana ki te neke i ā rātou kiritaki mai i ngā whatunga HFC ranu ki ngā whatunga muka whatu, tuarua nā ngā kamupene waea nui e neke ana i ngā kiritaki mai i te parahi ki te muka, ā, tuatoru nā ngā haumitanga a ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga kūpapa.

Nō nā tata nei te kamupene Chilean a Mundo i kī ko ia te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi ki te neke i ana kiritaki HFC katoa ki ngā muka whatu. E matapaetia ana hoki ka mahi tahi te hononga tahi a Claro-VTR i ētahi atu haumitanga ki ngā muka whatu i Chile.

I Mexico, he mahere anō tā te kaiwhakahaere taura a Megacable kei roto ko ngā haumitanga tata ki te US$2 piriona i roto i ngā tau e toru ki te whā e whai ake nei hei whakawhānui i tana kapinga me te neke i ngā kiritaki mai i te HFC ki te muka.

I taua wā anō, mō te muka whatu mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, i pānuitia e Claro Colombia i te tau kua hipa ka haumi rātou ki te US$25 miriona hei whakawhānui i ana whatunga muka whatu i roto i ngā tāone e 20.

I Peru, kei te whakamahere a Movistar a Telefónica kia tae atu ki te 2 miriona kāinga kua whakamahia te muka whatu i te mutunga o te tau 2022, ā, i kī a Claro ka whai kia tae atu ki te 50% o ngā kāinga o Peru me te muka whatu i te mutunga o tēnei tau.

I ngā wā o mua he nui ake te utu mō ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakawhiti hangarau nā te mea kāore i tino mārama ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā painga o te muka whatu, ināianei kua hiahia ngā kiritaki ki te muka whatu, nā te mea e whakaarohia ana he tere ake te ipurangi me te pono ake o ngā hononga.

"Kei muri tata mai ngā kaikawe i te tono," te kī a Jedruch.