He aha nā ʻano o ke kaula fiber optic?

He aha nā ʻano o ke kaula fiber optic?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā kaula fiber opticua hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia no nā noi a me nā wahi kikoʻī. ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā kaula fiber optic:
ʻO ke olonā hoʻokahi-ʻano (SMF): Hoʻolālā ʻia no nā noi mamao loa, bandwidth kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ke kaula hoʻokahi-ʻano e hoʻouna i hoʻokahi ʻano kukui, e ʻae ana iā ia e lawe i nā hōʻailona ma luna o nā mamao lōʻihi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pohō.

ʻO ke kaula uila multimode (MMF): He kūpono ka fiber multimode no ka hoʻoili ʻikepili wikiwiki ma nā mamao pōkole, e like me loko o nā hale a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena ʻikepili. Hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā ʻano kukui he nui, akā ʻoi aku ka palena o kona bandwidth a me nā hiki mamao ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka fiber mode hoʻokahi.

ʻO ke kaula ʻōwili wehe: Loaʻa i kēia ʻano kaula nā kaula optical pākahi i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻaʻahu pale waho, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale ʻana i ka makū a me ka pōʻino kino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā hoʻonohonoho waho a me ka honua.
ʻO ke olonā pale paʻa: I loko o nā kaula olonā pale paʻa, ua uhi ʻia nā olonā optical me kahi mea pale e hāʻawi i ka pale hou aku i nā kumu kaiapuni a me ka lawelawe ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano kaula i nā noi o loko a no nā kaula patch.
ʻO ke kaula ribbon: ʻO nā kaula ribbon fiber he mau ʻano olonā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lipine like, e ʻae ana i ka nui o ka fiber a me ka splicing pono. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hoʻonohonoho me ka nui o ka fiber, e like me nā kikowaena ʻikepili a me nā pūnaewele kelepona.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano nui o nā kaula fiber optic, kēlā me kēia me kona mau ʻano ponoʻī a me nā noi.