1. Ma muli o ka hana hoʻoili like ʻole, ka mamao a me ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula optical i nā kaula optical mea hoʻohana, nā kaula optical kūloko, nā kaula optical mamao loa a me nā kaula optical submarine.
2. Wahi a nā ʻano o nā olonā optical i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaula optical, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula optical i nā kaula optical mode hoʻokahi a me nā kaula optical multi-mode.
3. Ma muli o ka helu o nā ʻiwi fiber optical i loko o ke kaula optical, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula optical i nā kaula optical hoʻokahi-core, nā kaula optical dual-core, a pēlā aku.
4. Wahi a nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho hoʻoikaika like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula opiuma i nā kaula opiuma me nā ʻāpana hoʻoikaika waena, nā kaula opiuma me nā ʻāpana hoʻoikaika hoʻopuehu ʻia, nā kaula opiuma me nā ʻāpana hoʻoikaika ʻupena, a me nā kaula opiuma me ka ʻupena waho i hoʻohui ʻia.
5. Wahi a nā kūlana like ʻole o nā alakaʻi a me nā mea hoʻoili, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula optical i nā kaula optical metala ʻole, nā kaula optical maʻamau, a me nā kaula optical hoʻohui (hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā laina kamaʻilio o nā pūnaewele kaʻaahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia).
6. Wahi a nā ʻano kau like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula opiuma i nā kaula opiuma paipu, nā kaula opiuma kanu pololei, nā kaula opiuma lewa, a me nā kaula opiuma ma lalo o ka wai.
7. Wahi a nā ʻano hana like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaula optical i nā kaula optical ʻano pālahalaha, nā kaula optical papa, nā kaula optical skeleton, nā kaula optical pale ʻia, a me nā kaula optical mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-15-2023
