Cikakken zirga-zirgar intanet a cikin daƙiƙa 1: Yaɗa bayanai na kebul na gani mai guntu ɗaya yana kafa sabon tarihi

Wata ƙungiyar masu bincike ta yi amfani da guntu ɗaya ta kwamfuta don aika bayanai 1.84 petabytes (PB) a kowace daƙiƙa, kusan ninki biyu na zirga-zirgar intanet gaba ɗaya, kuma daidai yake da sauke hotuna kusan miliyan 230 a kowace daƙiƙa.
Wannan nasara, wadda ta kafa sabon tarihi wajen amfani da guntu ɗaya ta kwamfuta don aika bayanai ta hanyar kebul na fiber optic, ta yi alƙawarin haifar da guntu mafi kyau wanda zai iya rage farashin makamashi da kuma ƙara yawan amfani da intanet.
Wata ƙungiyar masana kimiyya daga ƙasashe daban-daban ta cimma babban ci gaba a fannin watsa bayanai ta hanyar amfani da na'urar kwamfuta guda ɗaya don aika bayanai 1.84 petabytes (PB) a kowace daƙiƙa—kusan ninki biyu na zirga-zirgar intanet da kuma kusan saukar da hotuna miliyan 230 a kowace daƙiƙa. Wannan ci gaban ya kafa sabon tarihi ga na'urar kwamfuta guda ɗaya da ke aika bayanai ta hanyar kebul na gani kuma ana sa ran zai haifar da na'urorin kwamfuta masu inganci da ingantaccen aikin intanet.
A cikin sabuwar fitowar mujallar Nature Photonics, Asbjorn Arvada Jorgensen na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Denmark da abokan aikinsa daga Denmark, Sweden da Japan sun ba da rahoton cewa sun yi amfani da guntuwar photonic (kayan gani da aka haɗa cikin guntuwar kwamfuta) wanda ke raba kwararar bayanai zuwa dubban tashoshi masu zaman kansu kuma yana watsa su a lokaci guda a kan nisan kilomita 7.9.
Ƙungiyar binciken ta yi amfani da na'urar laser don raba kwararar bayanai zuwa sassa 37, kowannensu an aika shi ta cikin wani babban ɓangaren kebul na fiber optic, sannan aka raba bayanan da ke cikin kowace tasha zuwa tubalan bayanai 223, waɗanda za a iya watsa su ta hanyar kebul na fiber optic a launuka daban-daban ba tare da tsangwama ga juna ba.
"Matsakaicin zirga-zirgar intanet a duniya kusan petabyte 1 ne a kowace daƙiƙa. Muna jigilar wannan adadin sau biyu," in ji Jorgensen. "Wannan adadi ne mai ban mamaki na bayanai da muke aikawa ta ƙasa da murabba'in milimita ɗaya [kebul na fiber na ganiYana nuna cewa za mu iya wuce hanyoyin haɗin intanet na yanzu.
Jorgensen ya nuna cewa muhimmancin wannan nasarar da ba a taɓa gani ba tana cikin rage yawan bayanai. Masana kimiyya sun taɓa samun saurin canja wurin bayanai na petabytes 10.66 a kowace daƙiƙa ta amfani da manyan na'urori, amma wannan binciken ya kafa sabon tarihi wajen amfani da guntu ɗaya ta kwamfuta don aika bayanai ta hanyar kebul na fiber optic, yana mai alƙawarin samun guntu ɗaya mai sauƙi wanda zai iya aika bayanai fiye da guntu na yanzu, don haka rage farashin makamashi da ƙara yawan bandwidth.
Jorgensen ya kuma yi imanin cewa za su iya inganta tsarin da ake da shi a yanzu. Duk da cewa guntu yana buƙatar laser mai ci gaba da fitarwa da na'urori daban-daban don ɓoye bayanai a cikin kowace kwararar fitarwa, ana iya haɗa su a cikin guntu, wanda ke ba da damar na'urar gaba ɗaya ta zama ƙarami kamar akwatin ashana.
Ƙungiyar binciken ta kuma yi hasashen cewa idan aka canza girman tsarin zuwa kama da ƙaramin sabar, adadin bayanan da za a iya canjawa wuri zai yi daidai da na na'urori 8,251 masu girman akwatin wasa a yau.